空中平台主动防御系统发展现状及关键技术  

Development Status and Key Technologies of Air Platform Active Defense System

作　　者：乔要宾 吴震[1,2] 吕明远 Qiao Yaobin;Wu Zhen;LüMingyuan(China Airborne Missile Academy,Luoyang 471009,China;National Key Laboratory of Air-based Information Perception and Fusion,Luoyang 471009,China)

机构地区：[1]中国空空导弹研究院,河南洛阳471009 [2]空基信息感知与融合全国重点实验室,河南洛阳471009

出　　处：《航空兵器》2023年第2期77-82,共6页Aero Weaponry

摘　　要：空中平台是影响现代战争胜负的关键装备,在未来高强度对抗的空战环境下,“硬杀伤”式的主动防御系统成为提升其生存能力的关键。为了研究空中平台主动防御系统构建面临的关键问题,对国外空中平台主动防御系统和装备的发展历程与现状进行分析,根据空中平台主动防御系统必须具备全向的态势感知和攻击能力并在快速交会条件下实现高精度制导和迎头拦截的特点和作战使用需求,对比分析了构建空中平台主动防御系统需要解决的诸如来袭导弹高精度预警探测跟踪技术、全向攻击技术、逆轨拦截制导技术、拦截毁伤技术、轻量化防御导弹技术等关键技术的实现途径,为空中平台主动防御系统和武器装备的研究提供技术支撑。Air platform is the key equipment that affects the victory or defeat of modern war.In the high antagonistic environment of the future air combat,the"hard kill"active defense system becomes the key factor improving the survivability of air platforms.In order to study the key problems on the construction of air platform active defense system,the development status and current situation of foreign active defense system and equipments of air platforms are analyzed.According to the characteristics and operational requirements of the air platform active defense system,which must have all-direction situation awareness and attack capability,and achieve high-precision guidance and head-on interception under the fast rendezvous conditions,the key technologies of the air platform active defense system,such as high precision early warning,detection and tracking technology,all-direction attack technology,counter-parallel interception and guidance technology,interception and damage technology,and lightweight defense missile technology,are compared and analyzed.These studies can provide technical support for the research on active defense system and weapon equipment of air platform.

关 键 词：主动防御 来袭导弹 逆轨拦截 全向攻击 轻量化 空中平台 

分 类 号：TJ762.2[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] V271.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]