接触校园绿色空间内在动机对大学生心理健康的影响——一个被调节的链式中介模型  

The Pathway of the Role of Campus Green Space Contact Motivation on University Students'Psychological Well-being——A Moderated Chain Mediation Model

作　　者：应君[1] 金荷仙[2] 张一奇[3] 邵张虞 YING Jun;JIN Hexian;ZHANG Yiqi;SHAO Zhangyu

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学园林学院、生态文明研究院,杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州311300 [3]浙江农林大学园林学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第5期37-42,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“芳香植物配置对人体亚健康干预效应研究”(编号:51978626)资助。

摘　　要：探讨了接触校园绿色空间内在动机对大学生心理健康的影响,尤其是场所满意度和场所依恋作为中介变量在这个过程中的链式中介效应机制,以及绿色空间特征的调节作用。对杭州市10个大学校区的633名大学生展开调查,采用结构方程模型进行分析,结果表明:1)接触校园绿色空间内在动机对大学生的心理健康存在显著影响;2)场所满意度和场所依恋在接触校园绿色空间内在动机和大学生心理健康之间具有完全中介作用;3)校园绿色空间特征在接触校园绿色空间内在动机、场所满意度、场所依恋与大学生心理健康之间具有调节作用并存在调节阈值。研究结果一定程度上解释了接触校园绿色空间内在动机对大学生心理健康的影响机制,丰富了绿色空间健康促进方面的研究成果。Based on the stimulus-organism-response theory,this paper investigates the impact path of exposure to campus green space on college students'mental health,especially the chain mediating effect mechanism of place satisfaction and place attachment as mediating variables in this process,and discusses the characteristics of green space regulating effect.A survey was conducted on 633 college students in 10 university campuses in Hangzhou,and the structural equation model was used for analysis.The results showed that:1)The intrinsic motivation of exposure to campus green space has a significant impact on the mental health of college students;2)Place satisfaction and place attachment have a complete mediating effect between the intrinsic motivation of exposure to campus green space and the mental health of college students;3)The characteristics of campus green space have a moderating effect on the intrinsic motivation,place satisfaction,place attachment and mental health of college students in accessing campus green space,and there is a moderating threshold.To some extent,the research explains the influence mechanism of the intrinsic motivation of exposure to campus green space on the mental health of college students,and enriches the research results of green space health promotion.

关 键 词：风景园林 校园绿色空间 大学生心理健康 内在动机 场所满意度 场所依恋 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]