我国西瓜甜瓜农药使用现状分析及建议  

Current situation analysis and suggestions on pesticide use of watermelon and melon in China

作　　者：庞荣丽[1,2] 王书言 谢汉忠 王瑞萍[1] 郭琳琳[1,2] 乔成奎[1,2] 田发军 王彩霞[1,2] PANG Rongli;WANG Shuyan;XIE Hanzhong;WANG Ruiping;GUO Linlin;QIAO Chengkui;TIAN Fajun;WANG Caixia(Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,CAAS,Zhengzhou 450009,Henan,China;National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya),CAAS,Sanya 572024,Hainan,China;Luoyang Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center,Luoyang 471023,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州450009 [2]三亚中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院,海南三亚572024 [3]洛阳市产品质量检验检测中心,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2023年第6期1-9,共9页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2022-ZFRI-09);三亚中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院南繁专项(ZDXM2305);国家农产品质量安全风险评估项目(GJFP20220202)。

摘　　要：农药的安全、规范使用与西瓜甜瓜质量安全密切相关,也是该产业健康发展的重要任务。着重梳理了我国禁限用农药清单,总结了豁免制定食品中最大残留限量标准的农药,分析了西瓜甜瓜中登记使用农药现状及基本特征,并针对存在的问题给出了合理建议,以期为西瓜甜瓜生产中规范用药秩序、科学安全用药提供参考。The safety and standard use of pesticides is closely related to the quality and safety of watermelon and melon,and is also an important task for the healthy development of the industry.In this paper,we combed the list of pesticides prohibited and restricted in China,summarized the pesticides exempted from setting maximum residue limits(MRLS)in food in China,analyzed the present situation and basic characteristics of pesticide registered in watermelon and melon,and put forward reasonable suggestions in view of the existing problems,in order to provide reference for standardization of drug use order and scientific and safe drug use in watermelon and melon production.

关 键 词：西瓜 甜瓜 农药登记 质量安全 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学] S652[农业科学—园艺学]