中国古代文学中《史记》历史意识嬗变轨迹探究  

A Study on the Evolution of Historical Consciousness in Records of the Historian in Ancient Chinese Literature

作　　者：程莉萍[1] Cheng Liping(Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院,安徽黄山245041

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2023年第6期176-178,共3页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“文学地理视野下的明代徽州作家研究”(SK2021A0638);安徽省教育厅高校优秀青年人才国内外研修项目“家国情怀与当代大学生社会责任意识培育研究”(xgfnx2020019)。

摘　　要：全面分析先秦两汉历史散文的嬗变轨迹后发现,经学、哲学、史学和文学四要素在其中此消彼长,不同时期表现出不一样的特点。先秦历史叙事态度的变化,表现在其经学性和史学性特点比较突出,《史记》的文学素养、史学意识、哲学精神和经学意义具有较强的自觉化、核心化和边缘化特征,也预示着一个旧的时代已经过去,同时也代表着一个新时代的到来。A comprehensive analysis of the evolution of historical prose in the Pre Qin and Han Dynasties shows that it has undergone waxing and waning development involving the four elements—Confucian classics,philosophy,historiography and literature,showing diff erent characteristics in different periods.The historical narrative attitude of the pre-Qin Dynasty shows quite prominent characteristics of Confucian classics and historiography.The literary quality,historical consciousness,philosophical spirit and significance of Confucian classics in Records of the Historian have strong characteristics of self-consciousness,core and marginalization,which indicates that an old era has passed,and represented the arrival of a new era.

关 键 词：古代文学 《史记》 历史意识嬗变 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]