产权制度的社会关系效应——来自农民村社交往格局的微观考察  

Social Relationship Effect of Property Rights System:A Micro Study on Social Communication Pattern of Farmers

作　　者：耿鹏鹏 罗必良 GENG Peng-peng;LUO Bi-liang(School of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China;National School of Agricultural Institution and Development,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]华南农业大学国家农业制度与发展研究院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《财经问题研究》2023年第6期16-30,共15页Research On Financial and Economic Issues

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“乡村振兴战略实施中政府与市场的关系及其协调研究”(71933004);广东省哲学社会科学创新工程特别委托项目“农民共同富裕的生态逻辑及其实现路径”(GD22TWCXGC08);广东省哲学社会科学规划特别委托重点项目“清远高质量发展研究”(GD23WTC02-08)。

摘　　要：人多地少的基本国情使得农村土地及其权益的竞争性配置贯穿了整个中国历史。中国农村地权的模糊性和不稳定性曾一度长期存在,并成为塑造传统村社形态的重要诱因。本文利用2018年中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据,采用有序Probit模型,经验分析了地权稳定性对农民村社交往频率、人情往来密度和关系型交易的影响。研究结果表明:在地权稳定性相对不足的村庄,农民具有更高的村社交往频率,一方面,通过筑牢亲友关系以提升地权竞争优势;另一方面,通过提升非亲友交往频率以强化地权排他能力。进一步的证据表明,历史遗留的人地矛盾能够形塑农民的村社交往格局和关系型村社形态,而人地关系的变动则会动摇地权稳定性以及相关联的村社交往秩序。此外,由成年男性表达的谈判优势和由体制内就业表达的政治资源,是农户家庭地权竞争实力的重要力量,并对农民基于地权竞争而开展的村社交往具有替代效应;“乡政”对“村治”的管制和地权法治化,则将会弱化基于地权排他的关系缔结。笔者强调,中国农民村社交往格局和关系型村社形态,隐含着深刻的产权经济学逻辑。Understanding the basic logic of social communication among farmers in China is an important foundation for achieving good governance in rural areas.Land property rights are the core of rural political,economic,and cultural rights.Land property rights􀆳stability and safety are key elements that affect the quality of farmer􀆳s life,being an important institutional logic for farmers to maintain social communication in villages.However,existing literature on the internal mechanism of social communication among farmers from the perspective of land property rights is extremely scarce,especially the lack of in⁃depth research on the multidimensional communication pattern within villages.Using the micro survey data of farmers from the China Labor⁃Force Dynamics Survey,this study adopts econometric models to examine the impact of the stability and security of agricultural land property rights on social communication relationships of farmers.Empirical research shows that farmers in villages where stability of land property rights is insufficient have a higher frequency of communication within the family and friend circle,as well as in non⁃family and non⁃friend circle.As the instability of land property rights intensifies,farmers will significantly strengthen the relationship between family and non⁃family members in villages.Further study suggests that historical heritage with insufficient stability of land property rights also stimulates farmers􀆳human relations.In addition,the study finds that having family members within the system and the number of adult males in the household are important factors affecting the competitiveness of farmers in competition for land property rights,and have a functional substitute for farmers􀆳social communication within the circle based on competition for land property rights.The closer distance a village is to the administrative center and the legal protection of land property rights can promote the exclusivity of farmers􀆳land property rights,so as to weaken the exter

关 键 词：产权制度 地权稳定性 人情往来密度 村社交往频率 关系型交易 社会关系效应 

分 类 号：F301.0[经济管理—产业经济]