“职场-哺乳”框架下的吸奶器设计理论——基于“行动者-网络”视角  

Design Theory of Breast Pump under the Framework of"Workplace-Lactation"from An"Actor-Network"Theory Perspective

作　　者：王红莲 WANG Honglian(Graduate School of Chinese National Academy of Arts,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国艺术研究院研究生院,北京100029

出　　处：《工业工程设计》2023年第3期72-77,共6页INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN

摘　　要：哺乳期职业女性对吸奶器的需求随着所处场景的不同而有所变化,借助“行动者-网络”理论进行分析可以发现,对吸奶器功能与形式形成制约的因素众多,既包括生理层面的也包括社会层面的。在哺乳优先策略下,以泌乳量大、经济实用、使用便利为核心价值,强调吸奶器的基础功能和情感化设计,注重吸奶器设计的舒适性、情感性;在职场优先策略下,以解放双手、隐秘性高、外观漂亮为核心价值,更强调吸奶器设计的自由性和时尚性,注重吸奶器设计的高效率、高附加值。通过优化吸奶器设计,可以一定程度上缓解职场哺乳焦虑,辅助提升职业女性的生育意愿。Lactating professional women's demand for breast pump varies with different situations.Through the analysis of the"Actor-Network"Theory,it can be found that there are many factors restricting the function and form of breast pump,including both physiological and social aspects.Under the lactation priority strategy,the core values are large lactation yield,economic practicality and convenient use,emphasizing the basic function and emotional design of the breast pump,and paying attention to the comfort and emotionality of the breast pump.Under the workplace priority strategy,with the core values of hands free,high privacy and beautiful appearance,it emphasizes the freedom and fashion of breast pump design,and focuses on the high efficiency and high added value of breast pump design.By improving the design of breast pump,it can alleviate the anxiety of breastfeeding in the workplace to a certain extent and help improve the fertility intention of professional women.

关 键 词：职业女性 行动者-网络理论 吸奶器 

分 类 号：TS01[轻工技术与工程] J524[艺术—艺术设计]