论企业新概念:功利型企业与道德型企业的差异——基于冯友兰“人生境界论”的视域  

On the New Concepts of Enterprises:The Difference between Utilitarian Enterprises and Ethical Enterprises-Based on the perspective of Feng Youlan’s“Life Realm Theory”

作　　者：吴兴杰 Wu Xingjie(Expert Advisory committee in China Academy of Management Sciences,Beijing,100005)

机构地区：[1]中国管理科学研究院专家咨询委员会,北京100005

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期47-62,共16页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

摘　　要：根据黑格尔辩证法(事物自身的内在矛盾),基于冯友兰“人生境界论”,可以发现企业家起码有两大类:功利型企业家和道德型企业家;企业也有两大类:功利型企业和道德型企业;前者飞跃到后者是企业思想革命,其机理一是企业家思想从有我飞跃到无我,二是企业道器关系中管理之器飞跃到管理之道并道器一体,三是企业家精神内在超越中创造更高的人生意义,四是企业文化与民族精神有机融合,五是企业与国家形成命运共同体。其意义是为中国企业家提供内在超越之道,反思社会主义市场经济的新本质。According to Hegel’s dialectics(the internal contradiction of things),based on Feng Youlan’s“life realm theory”,we can find that there are at least two types of entrepreneurs,utilitarian entrepreneurs and ethical entrepreneurs;there are also two types of enterprises,utilitarian enterprises and ethical enterprises.The shift from utilitarian enterprises to ethical enterprises is an ideological revolution of enterprises.The mechanism of the ideological shift is as follows:first,the entrepreneurial thinking changes from having the consciousness of ego to selflessness;second,the management instruments of enterprises are elevated to theories of management,achieving the integration of theories and instruments;third,the entrepreneurial spirit creates a greater meaning of human life through immanent transcendence;fourth,the enterprise culture is organically integrated with the national spirit,and fifth,the enterprise and the country form a community of destiny.It is of great significance to provide Chinese entrepreneurs with internal transcendence and reflect on the new essence of the socialist market economy.

关 键 词：人生境界论 道德型企业家 功利型企业家 道德型企业 功利型企业 

分 类 号：F270-05[经济管理—企业管理] F272.91[经济管理—国民经济]