男同性恋身份认同量表的编制  

Development of the Gay Identity Scale

作　　者：张爱迪[1] 谭思敏[1,2] 杨国莉[1,3] 严谨[1,2] ZHANG Aidi;TAN Simin;YANG Guoli;YAN Jin(Nursing Department,the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;Xiangya Nursing School,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;Xiangya School of Public Health,Central South University,Changsha 410028,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院护理部,长沙410013 [2]中南大学湘雅护理学院,长沙410013 [3]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院,长沙410028

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第7期622-628,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(18BSH033);湖南省自然科学基金(2022JJ40737)。

摘　　要：目的:编制男同性恋身份认同量表(GIS),从社会关系视角测评我国男同性恋者的身份接纳状况,并检验其效度和信度。方法:基于文献回顾、深入访谈和两轮专家咨询,编制初始量表,在289名男同性恋者中初测,进行条目分析和探索性因子分析;另外选取300名男同性恋者,进行验证性因子分析及效标关联效度、内部一致性信度检验,选取其中40名间隔2周重测。采用内化恐同量表(IHS)、个体融入群体量表(ICS)为效标工具。结果:GIS共23个条目,包括自我接纳、同性情感关系认同、获得父母接纳、同性恋群体归属和获得异性恋群体接纳5个因子,累计贡献率为63.82%;验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合满足要求(χ^(2)/df=2.51,CFI=0.92,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.06);GIS总分与IHS得分呈负相关(r=-0.46,P<0.001),与ICS得分呈正相关(r=0.47,P<0.001)。总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.92,5个因子的Cronbachα系数在0.72~0.88之间;总量表的重测信度为0.71,5个因子的重测信度(ICC)在0.56~0.88之间。结论:本研究编制的男同性恋身份认同量表测评围绕社会关系的身份接纳状况,具有良好的效度和信度。Objective:To develop the Gay Identity Scale(GIS)in China for the measurement of gay male's identity acceptance from social relationship perspective,and examine its validity and reliability.Methods:Based on the results of the in-depth interviews,literature review,and two rounds of experts'consultations,the initial GIS was developed.Item analyses and exploratory factor analysis were firstly conducted(n=289),confirm factor analysis and criterion-related validity were subsequently conducted(n=300)by using the Internalized Homonegativity Scale(IHS)and Inclusion of Community in the Self Scale(ICS).Retests were conducted among 40 participants for the test-retest reliability.Results:The GIS consisted of 23 items.The exploratory factor analysis produced 5 factors,in-cluding self-acceptance,same-sex romantic belief,acceptance from parents,gay community belongingness,and ac-ceptance from the heterosexual community.The 5 factors explained 63.82%of the total variance.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 5 factors ftted well with the concept model(x^(2)/df=2.51,CF1=0.92,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.06).The total scores of GIS were negatively correlated with the IHS scores(r=-0.46,P<0.001),and positively correlated with the ICS scores(r=0.47,P<0.001).The Cronbach's a coefficients were 0.92 for the total scale and 0.72-0.88 for each factor.The test-retest reliabilities(ICC)were 0.71for the total scale and 0.56-0.88 for the five dimensions.Conclusion:The Gay Identity Scale has the potential for measurement of Chinese gay's identity acceptance from social relationship perspective,it has relatively good validity and reliability.

关 键 词：男同性恋 性身份认同 量表 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学] R167[哲学宗教—心理学]