吐鲁番出土高昌佛教分儭文书考论  

A Critical Research of the Gaochang Buddhist Distributing Almsgivings Documents Unearthed from Turpan

作　　者：王祥伟 WANG Xiang-wei(College of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第3期89-96,共8页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助重点项目“敦煌寺院会计文书整理研究”(20FZSA005)。

摘　　要：吐鲁番阿斯塔那89、169、170号墓和哈拉和卓50、99号墓中出土的相关文书不是简单的“财物疏”或“僧尼名籍”,而应是佛教僧侣对布施物(儭利)通过唱卖、唱买而进行分配的分儭文书,也是目前我们所能看到的关于佛教僧侣分配儭利的最早记录。这些文书中往往用“施”“士”“食”“■”等表示布施之义,其结构主要包括含有许多僧尼名录的分儭文书和以某一名僧尼为主的分儭文书,儭利分配的结果往往用“佘”“少”“长”等记帐符号来表示。The related manuscripts from tomb No.89、169、170Astana cemetery and No.50、99 Khara-Khoja cemetery in Turpan are not simple“property list”or“the name list of Buddhist monks and nuns”,but are related to Buddhist monks and nuns distributing almsgivings by buying and selling,which are the earliest records about Buddhist monks and nuns distributing almsgivings too.These manuscripts express the meaning of charity by different Chinese characters and have two main constructions including lots of Buddhist or a Buddhist.The result of distributing almsgivings is normally expressed by account symbols,such as“she”“shao”“chang”.

关 键 词：吐鲁番 僧尼 唱买 分儭 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]