人工智能参与下的建筑设计框架  

Architectural Design Framework with the Participation of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：胡苇[1,2] 孙澄宇 张冬冬[4] HU Wei;SUN Chengyu;ZHANG Dongdong

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]上海人工智能实验室,上海200433 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室,上海200092 [4]同济大学电子与信息工程学院,上海200092

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第3期50-56,共7页New Architecture

摘　　要：人工智能的发展已经越来越多地影响到建筑设计行业,如何在建筑设计中更有效地应用人工智能技术成为一个有价值的议题。传统研究多默认将建筑师作为设计行为的唯一主体,但是随着社会的发展,行业对建筑师解决复杂问题的能力提出了更高的要求。由于人工智能技术在很多领域已经有了超越人类的能力,所以具备作为设计主体之一协助建筑师完成设计的潜力,而非只是工具。目前人工智能在建筑设计领域的应用还有很多局限性,潜力尚未得到充分开发,研究针对此提出了适应人机协作设计的“一核心三要素”建筑设计框架,并对其特点进行了分析总结,展望了人机协作发展的三个阶段。The development of artificial intelligence has begun to affect the architectural design industry more and more.How to apply artificial intelligence technology in architectural design more effectively has become a valuable topic.Through reviewing the research on architectural design methods,it finds that the traditional research takes the human architect as the default sole subject.With the development of society,higher demands have been placed on architect’s ability to solve complex architectural design problems.Artificial intelligence technology offers a potential approach to this need.It is already capable of surpassing human beings in many fields and has the potential to assist architects as design agents rather than as tools.At present,there are still many limitations in the application of artificial intelligence in architectural design,which cannot fully release the great potential of artificial intelligence in the field of architectural design.In order to solve this problem,this study puts forward an architectural design framework of“one core and three elements”adapted to human-machine collaboration,discusses its characteristics,and predicts the three stages of human-machine collaboration development.

关 键 词：建筑设计方法研究 人工智能 设计主体 建筑设计框架 信息表征 人机协作 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]