晚明士人李贽的英雄观  

The Late Ming Dynasty Scholar Li Zhi’s Heroic View

作　　者：李竞艳[1] Li Jingyan(Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期93-99,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“英雄”一词在李贽的著述中多次出现,“豪杰”“侠”“好汉”等描写英雄人物的词语也被频繁使用,彰显了李贽浓厚的英雄情怀。作为晚明著名思想家,李贽赋予英雄观念以识、才、胆、忠、义、真等多种优秀文化内涵,认为英雄应该重见识而兼才胆、重忠义而为他者、重真心而不矫作、重个性而不从众。在他看来,只有做到向死而生、真心学道、践义履道,方可成为真正的英雄。其本人也以此为目标,不断践行着英雄的精神,成为当时思想界的一面旗帜,在晚明思想文化史上闪烁着耀眼的光辉。李贽的英雄观对当今我们学习英雄、树立正确的英雄观具有重要借鉴意义。The word“hero”appears many times in Li Zhi's writings,and words describing heroes such as“person of exceptional ability”,“knight-errant”and“chivalrous man”are also frequently used,which shows Li Zhi's strong heroic feelings.As a famous thinker in the late Ming Dynasty,Li Zhi endowed the concept of heroes with many excellent cultural connotations,such as knowledge,talent,courage,loyalty,righteousness,truth,etc.He believed that heroes should pay attention to both knowledge and courage,loyalty and righteousness for others,sincerity without affectation and personality without conformity.Moreover,he regarded how to become a hero as an indispensable part of his view of heroes,and thought that only by living to death,sincerely learning Taoism and practicing righteousness can he become a real hero.With this as the goal,he constantly practiced the heroic spirit and became a banner in the ideological circle at that time.In the late Ming Dynasty,the political situation declined,but it shone brilliantly in terms of ideology and culture.Li Zhi's view of heroes is significant for us to learn from heroes and establish a correct view of heroes.

关 键 词：晚明 李贽 英雄观 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学]