“双碳”战略背景下资源型地区生态文明建设路径研究——以山西省为例  

Construction of Ecological Civilization for Resource-Based Regions under Backdrops of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization——A Case of Shanxi Province

作　　者：周美华[1] 王宝良[1] 冯丹阳 Zhou Meihua;Wang Baoliang;Feng Danyang(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2023年第6期38-42,共5页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：建设生态文明是关系中华民族永续发展的千年大计。“双碳”目标提出,将对资源型地区生态文明建设产生深远影响。文章分析了“双碳”背景下山西生态文明建设现状及面临问题与困境,提出要基于不同资源类型城市发展阶段、资源保障能力、生态环境状况、绿色转型发展能力,构建以绿色、低碳为核心的差异化生态文明建设路径,通过多元能源供给体系、绿色发展产业体系、科技创新赋能、低碳发展引领等措施,逐步实现资源型地区全面绿色转型、生态环境保护、经济高质量发展的目标。Ecological civilization construction is of great significance for the sustainable development of China.The Chinese government has clearly put forward the target of reaching carbon peak by 2030 and achieve carbon neutralization by 2060.This goal will have a significant impact on ecological civilization construction of resource-based areas.This paper analyzes the challenges and existing problems faced by ecological civilization construction of different types of resource-based cities under the target of carbon peak and carbon neutralization.It puts forward on the basis of development stages of cities with different resource types,resource security capability,ecological environment status and green transformation development ability,and construct a differentiation ecological civilization construction path with green development and low-carbon transition as the core.Through a diversified energy supply system,green and low-carbon industrial system,technological innovation and lead by low-carbon development,the study aims to gradually achieve the objectives of comprehensive green transformation,ecological environmental protection and high-quality economic development in order to provide decision-making reference for ecological civilization construction of resource-based areas facing“resource-environment-economic”constraints in China.

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 资源型地区 生态文明建设 实践路径 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]