传统特色村落的形成与传承途径探析--基于贵州西江千户苗寨与安徽查济古村实地调研的思考  

Analysis on the Formation and Inheritance of Traditional Characteristic Villages:Reflection on the Field Investigation of Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in Guizhou and Zhaji Ancient Village in Anhui

作　　者：陈开宇 Chen Kaiyu

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第9期82-85,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：基于地域文化传承的多学科、多层次城市设计方法体系研究(2021-117);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目重大项目(KJ2021ZD0067)。

摘　　要：基于对贵州西江千户苗寨和安徽皖南查济古村落的实地调研,围绕传统特色村落的形成与传承保护的命题,从传统村落空间格局、建筑风貌特征和村落文化习俗三个方面分析了特色村落的形成和发展。研究发现,传统特色村落的形成和发展演变,主要驱动力来源于村落的先天性地理环境和地域性产业。轻于地域性第一产业而重于旅游业的发展模式,是传统特色村落传承同质化的重要原因。最后探析了传统特色村落传承与保护的可能性策略。Based on the field investigation on Xijiang Qianhu Miao village in Guizhou and Zhaji ancient village in Anhui Province,focusing on the proposition of the formation,inheritance and protection of traditional characteristic vllages,the paper analyzes the formation and development of characteristic villages from three aspects:spatial pattern,architectural style characteristics and village cultural customs.It is found that the main driving force for the formation,development and evolution of traditional characteristic villages comes from the innate geographical environment and regional industries of villages.The development model of neglecting the regional primary industry and focusing on the tourism industry is an important reason for the inheritance and homogenization of traditional characteristic villages.Finally,the paper explores the possible strategies for the inheritance and protection of traditional characteristicvillages.

关 键 词：传统村落 文化遗产 传承 西江千户苗寨 查济古村 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]