新生儿眼病筛查开展及相关岗位医务人员认知度调查  

Survey on neonatal eye disease screening and awareness of medical staff in relevant positions

作　　者：陆鑫林 李志清 张晓瑞 田秀英[3] 徐宝良 王媛[1] 芦文丽[1] LU Xinlin;LI Zhiqing;ZHANG Xiaorui;TIAN Xiuying;XU Baoliang;WANG Yuan;LU Wenli(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China;Department of Ophthalmology Internal Medicine and Neuro-phthalmology,Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital,Tianjin 300384,China;Department of Neonatology,Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tianjin 300100,China;Deputy Director’s Office,Tianjin Binhai New Area Women and Children Health Care and Family Planning Service Center,Tianjin 300480,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,300070 [2]天津医科大学眼科医院眼底病内科与神经眼科,300384 [3]天津市中心妇产科医院新生儿科,300100 [4]天津市滨海新区妇女儿童保健和计划生育服务中心,300480

出　　处：《重庆医学》2023年第11期1722-1726,1731,共6页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：天津市教委社会科学重大项目(2018JWZD25)。

摘　　要：目的调查天津市新生儿眼病筛查的开展情况及医务人员对新生儿眼病筛查的认知情况,为促进天津市新生儿眼病筛查的开展提供证据支持。方法采用横断面调查方法,在2021年1-4月对408名相关岗位医务人员开展问卷调查,调查内容包括新生儿眼病筛查的认知水平、工作意愿、开展情况。结果调查涉及的129家医疗机构中,34家机构(26.4%)已开展新生儿眼病筛查工作。408名接受问卷调查的医务人员新生儿眼病筛查知识问卷总知晓率为65.0%,筛查与诊断维度知晓率最高(69.4%),治疗维度最低(59.1%);其中有20.1%的被调查者答对全部20条题目。50.1%被调查者愿意承担新生儿眼病筛查工作。结论参与调查的医务人员对新生儿眼病筛查的相关知识了解有一定程度的不足,新生儿眼病筛查工作尚未得到全面开展。提升专业人员认知水平,加强人员培训,合理配置相关检查设备,有利于推进新生儿眼病筛查工作的开展。Objective To investigate the status and medical staff’s cognition of neonatal eye disease screening,so as to provide evidence support for promoting the development of neonatal eye disease screening in Tianjin.Methods A cross-sectional survey was used,and between January and April 2021,a questionnaire survey was conducted for 408 medical staff in relevant positions,covering the cognitive level,willingness to work and development of neonatal eye disease screening.Results A total of 34(26.4%)had conducted neonatal eye diseases screening among 129 medical institutions.Of 408 medical staff,about the awareness,the overall knowledge rate of neonatal eye disease screening knowledge questionnaire was 65.0%,score of screening and diagnosis dimension was the highest(69.4%)and that of treatment dimension was the lowest(59.1%);20.1%of the respondents answered all 20 questions correctly.Half of the respondents(50.1%)were willing to undertake screening for neonatal eye disease.Conclusion The medical staff of neonatal eye disease screening have a certain degree of insufficient knowledge of neonatal eye disease screening.Neonatal eye disease screening has not been fully carried out.Improving the cognitive level of professionals,strengthening personnel training and rationally allocating relevant examination equipment are conducive to promoting the screening work of neonatal eye diseases.

关 键 词：医务人员 新生儿 眼病筛查 认知度 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R770.4[医药卫生—眼科]