陕西某高校教职员工2016—2020年健康体检结果及影响因素分析  

Analysis on Health Check-up Results and Influencing Factors of a University Staff in Shaanxi From 2016 to 2020

作　　者：张丽淑 齐欣 蔡青 陈兆佳 ZHANG Lishu;QI Xin;CAI Qing;CHEN Zhaojia(School of Public Health,Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Xi'an Shaanxi 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2023年第10期86-90,共5页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的了解高校教职员工健康状况,为健康保健和制定相关健康政策提供依据。方法对2016年6月—2020年11月连续5年参加体检的教职员工的体检结果进行统计分析,对体检结果及影响因素进行初步分析。结果2016—2020年有效参检人数分别为2679名、2551名、2623名、2492名、2663名,共13008名,其中男性6659名,占51.19%;女性6349名,占48.81%。研究对象年龄21~65岁,平均(41.88±9.67)岁。2016—2020年除血脂异常在年份间无差异外,其余差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。5年体检异常检出率均位居前4位的有超重或肥胖、心电图异常、血脂异常、高尿酸血症。不同年龄组体检异常情况检出率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血脂异常、高血压、空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)升高检出率随年龄的增加而增加。不同性别体检异常情况检出率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),男性各项异常情况检出率均高于女性。年龄、性别、超重或肥胖、女性高尿酸血症为高血压、高脂血症、空腹血糖异常的共同危险因素,高血压、高脂血症、空腹血糖异常三者之间互为危险因素。结论该高校教职员工健康状况欠佳,特别要加强男性教职员工、≥50岁年龄组教职员工的健康管理,根据不同性别、不同年龄组建立个性健康档案,教职员工自己也要重视体检和健康,从生活、工作等方面形成合理的健康理念。此文的研究结果为该高校教职员工健康管理策略后期标准的制定提供了借鉴内容。Objective To understand the health status of teaching staff in the university and provide a basis for health care and the formulation of relevant health policies.Methods Statistical analysis of the physical examination results of faculty members who participated in physical examinations for five consecutive years from 2016 to 2020 was conducted,and preliminary analysis of the physical examination results and influencing factors was performed.Results The number of valid participants from 2016—2020 were 2679,2551,2623,2492 and 2663,a total of 13008,of which 6659(51.19%)were male and 6349(48.81%)were female.The age of the study subjects ranged from 21 to 65 years old,with an average age of(41.88±9.67)years.The differences were statistically significant from 2016 to 2020,except for dyslipidemia,which did not differ between years(P<0.05).The top 4 medical examination abnormalities detected in all 5 years were overweight or obesity,ECG abnormalities,dyslipidemia,hypertension(new),and hyperuricemia.The differences in the detection rates of physical examination abnormalities between age groups were statistically significant,and the detection rates of dyslipidemia,hypertension and elevated FBG increased with age(P<0.05).The difference in the detection rate of abnormalities in the physical examination was statistically significant by gender(P<0.05),and the detection rate of all abnormalities was higher in men than in women.Age,gender,overweight or obesity,and female hyperuricemia were common risk factors for hypertension,hyperlipidemia and abnormal fasting glucose,and hypertension,hyperlipidemia and abnormal fasting glucose were risk factors for each other.Conclusion The health status of the teaching staff in this university is poor,especially the health management of male teaching staff and teaching staff in the age group≥50 should be strengthened,and individual health records should be established according to different genders and different age groups,and teaching staff themselves should pay attention to physical e

关 键 词：高校 教职员工 健康体检 结果分析 检出率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R194[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]