语言接触中的动态匹配机制  

Dianamic Matching Mechanism in Language Contact

作　　者：余德江 YU Dejiang

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言学研究中心,北京100871 [2]北京大学中国语言文学系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2023年第2期22-42,共21页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金会第70批面上资助,项目名称《红河流域傣语方言的演变和接触研究》,批准号2021M700269。

摘　　要：学界对语言接触中语音匹配机制的研究一般采用共时结构比较方法,这种方法不能完全解释目前观察到的复杂匹配现象。相较而言,结合历时演变因素的动态匹配机制可以更好地解释一对多、多对一匹配以及匹配变异现象。语言接触引发的长期语音变化也和动态匹配相关。以傣汉接触为例,本文分析了动态匹配引发外来层、中介语中音类合并的一个实例和音类分化的三个实例,并初步讨论了内部演变和语言接触的互动机制。Language contact-induced sound change is an important component of language change.Generally,most researches on sound matching mechanisms in language contact focus on the synchronic structures.Such theoretical perspective can not fully cover currently observed matching phenomena.This paper argues that the dynamic matching mechanism combined with diachronic factors is crucial to understand the matching phenomenon.The long-term sound changes caused by language contact are often relevant to the dynamic matching mechanism.Taking the contact between the Dai language and the Han-Chinese as an example,this paper analyzes four types of phonological separation and merger caused by dynamic matching.

关 键 词：语言接触 动态匹配 语言接触引发的语音演变 傣语 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]