多维邻近性对关键研发者与企业二元创新的调节作用——基于“两带”企业专利数据  

The Moderating Effect of Multi-dimensional Proximity on the Key Inventors and Dual Innovation of Enterprises:A Research Based on the Patent Data of High-tech Enterprises in the"Two Belts"

作　　者：孙笑明[1] 王晨卉 杨新蒙 王雅兰 Sun Xiaoming;Wang Chenhui;Yang Xinmeng;Wang Yalan(School of Management,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第12期117-128,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72072140);陕西省自然科学基金面上项目(2019JM-540)。

摘　　要：合作创新资源配置是决定企业合作创新能否达到探索式创新或利用式创新预期目标的关键。作为企业最重要的人力和智力资本,关键研发者(明星发明家)是影响企业合作创新资源配置的重要因素。然而,鲜有研究基于调节效应视角分析多维接近性对关键研发者与企业合作创新产出关系的作用机制。由此,基于2004—2019年我国“丝绸之路经济带”“长江流域经济带”高新技术企业发明和实用新型申请专利数据,利用负二项回归模型分析多维邻近性对关键研发者与企业探索式和利用式创新产出关系的调节效应。结果发现:合作企业地理邻近性、社会邻近性和技术邻近性程度越高,越能强化关键研发者参与比例对合作企业利用式创新的促进作用。同时,技术邻近性程度越高,越能强化关键研发者参与比例对合作企业探索式创新的抑制作用。结论对于创新管理者根据合作创新主体的多维邻近性特征与调节机制优化企业外部合作关系结构、合理配置人力和知识资源,从而提高合作创新效率具有重要实践价值。The knowledge economy has grown with the continuous development of the world.It is difficult for enterprises to gain market competitiveness by relying only on their own resources with the changing market and new technologies.Collaborative innovation has become an effective choice for enterprises to reduce R&D costs,risks and gain competitive advantages.The participation ratio of key inventor is an important allocation of innovation resources and it determines the achievements of exploitative innovation or exploratory innovation output.It has been found that in collaborative innovation between enterprises,the higher the proportion of key inventors participants,the more inclined it will be to have exploitative innovation,which is not conducive to exploratory innovation.In addition,the innovation activities of key inventors are embedded in the social relations of the organization and affect the collaborative innovation process between enterprises by influencing knowledge acquisition and flow.Multi-dimensional proximity refers to the similarity of collaborative enterprises in space,social relations and knowledge base,and it affects the knowledge creation process of key inventors embedded in the organization and moderates the relationship between key inventors and enterprise collaboration and innovation.Therefore,this paper explores the moderating mechanism of multidimensional proximity in the participation ratio of key inventors and collaborative innovation output of enterprises.The patent data of China's Silk Road Economic Belt and the National High-tech Industrial Development Zone(High-tech Zone)located in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is from the China National Intellectual Property Administration,and the data is taken as the sample in the preliminary screening,with 390 qualified partnerships between enterprises selected.The negative binomial regression model is used to analyze the moderating effects of multidimensional proximity on the relationship between key inventor-firm collaborative exploratory and exploit

关 键 词：关键研发者 企业合作创新 探索式创新 利用式创新 多维邻近性 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]