“民参军”创新活动对民营企业绩效的影响  

The Impact of Innovation Activities of Civil-participation in the Military on the Performance of Private Enterprises

作　　者：王庆金[1] 杜甜甜 高扬 李翔龙 Wang Qingjin;Du Tiantian;Gao Yang;Li Xianglong(School of Business,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学商学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第12期129-139,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD095)。

摘　　要：基于开放式创新理论,将民营企业的民参军创新活动分为3种模式、即技术集成式、技术整合式和技术耦合式,通过分析不同模式民参军创新活动对民营企业绩效的影响,探究认知评价在上述路径中的作用机制,并对民营企业家问卷调查结果进行实证分析,结果表明:①技术集成式、技术整合式和技术耦合式民参军活动对民营企业绩效均具有显著正向影响;②民营企业家的风险性认知评价和复杂性认知评价对民参军创新活动与企业绩效间的正相关关系具有负向调节作用。结论有助于拓展军民融合理论研究,为民营企业实施军民融合战略并开展民参军创新活动提供理论参考。With the development of the technological revolution and the increasingly fierce competition in technology,the boundaries between military and civilian technologies have gradually faded.Countries around the world are studying the common technologies for military and civilian use.Military-civilian common technologies can meet both military and non-military needs.In order to implement the deep integration of military and civilians,it is necessary to study and develop common technologies and their transformation results.Combined with the open innovation theory and from the perspective of technology transfer,this paper divides the innovation activities of civil participation in the military into three different modes:technology input,technology output and technology coupling.This paper takes the cognitive evaluation of private entrepreneurs as the moderating variable and studies the influence mechanism of different participation models of innovation activities on the performance of private enterprises.Private enterprises have established contacts with military-related units and made technical choices to digest and absorb superior military-civilian common technologies.They search for new ideas and market information through secondary innovation,and then enter the military or military market and participate in the development and production of military products or parts.At the same time,enterprises promote their own product innovation and industrial chain expansion.This is the technical import of civilian participation activities.There are three main forms of technology-exporting civilian participation in the military.First,private enterprises integrate their own superior technologies,export knowledge to the military,and transfer technology according to the market demand of military enterprises.Second,private enterprises enter the talent recruitment market of military enterprises,and many kinds of private scientific and technological and management personnel are recruited in military enterprises.Third,private capital e

关 键 词：开放式创新 民参军 认知评价 企业绩效 

分 类 号：F276.5[经济管理—企业管理]