帕金森病视觉损害特点研究进展  

Research Progress on the Characteristics of Visual Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease

作　　者：魏垦慧 马涛[1] WEI Ken-hui;MA Tao(Department of Neurology,The Second Wuxi Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,JiangsuWuxi 214000,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡市第二人民医院(江南大学附属中心医院)神经内科,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《神经损伤与功能重建》2023年第6期349-352,共4页Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction

基　　金：无锡市“双百”中青年医疗卫生拔尖人才(BJ2020023)。

摘　　要：帕金森病是第二大神经退行性疾病,临床表现包括运动症状和非运动症状。非运动症状对患者的生活质量影响较大,并可能预测疾病进展和可能的结局。视觉功能障碍是其中一种,包括视力、对比敏感度、色觉、视野、立体视觉、眼球运动、瞬目反射、瞳孔反应、视幻觉等,对患者的生活质量影响较大。本文主要对帕金森病视觉功能障碍临床表现、病理表现、辅助检查及药物治疗等进行简要综述,以利早期诊断。Parkinson’s disease(PD)is the second most common neurodegenerative disease,and its clinical manifestations include motor and non-motor symptoms.Non-motor symptoms have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and may predict disease progression and possible outcomes.Visual impairment is one of them,including visual acuity,contrast sensitivity,color vision,visual field,stereoscopic vision,eye move-ment,blink reflex,pupillary response,visual hallucination,etc.,which has a significant impact on the life quali-ty of patients.This article provides a brief review of the clinical manifestations,pathological manifestations,aux-iliary examinations,and drug treatment of visual impairment in PD,which helps to facilitate early diagnosis of PD.

关 键 词：帕金森病 视觉功能障碍 早期诊断 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R741.02[医药卫生—临床医学] R742