畜禽养殖场生物气溶胶中抗生素抗性基因研究进展  

Research Progress on Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bioaerosols of Livestock and Poultry Farms

作　　者：贾芸娜 张喜庆 朱彦宾[2] 王莉霞[3] 巴桑旺堆[2] 高云航[1] JIA Yunna;ZHANG Xiqing;ZHU Yanbin;WANG Lixia;BASANG Wangdui;GAO Yunhang(College of Veterinary Medicine,Jilin Agricultural University,Jilin Changchun 130118,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Tibet Lhasa 850000,China;Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Jilin Changchun 130102,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物医学院,吉林长春130118 [2]西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所,西藏拉萨850000 [3]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130102

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2023年第6期49-54,共6页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：西藏自治区科技计划(XZ202101ZD0002N-04);黑土地保护与利用科技创新工程专项(XDA28080400);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-37)。

摘　　要：在畜禽养殖过程中常使用抗生素以预防和治疗疾病,因此抗生素及抗生素抗性基因(Antibiotic Resistance Genes,ARGs)在养殖场的粪便、空气、土壤和污水中均有残留。空气中的ARGs通常由生物气溶胶携带,通过吸入或摄入方式威胁畜禽以及人类健康。本文在分析畜禽场生物气溶胶中ARGs来源、传播方式及影响因素基础上,重点阐述了气溶胶ARGs的危害及控制措施,以期为减少气溶胶ARGs污染、改善养殖环境等提供参考。Antibiotics are often used in livestock and poultry breeding to prevent and treat diseases,so antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)are residual in feces,air,soil and sewage.ARGs in the air are usually carried by bioaerosols and threaten livestock and poultry and human health by inhalation or ingestion.Based on the analysis of the source,transmission mode and influencing factors of ARGs in bioaerosol in livestock and poultry farm,this paper focuses on the harm and control measures of aerosol ARGs,and looks forward to the research prospect of bioaerosol ARGs,to provide a reference for reducing aerosol ARGs pollution and improving the breeding environment.

关 键 词：抗生素抗性基因(ARGs) 畜禽养殖场 生物气溶胶 危害 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]