人类基因增强的生命伦理法规制进路  

Regulatory Approach of Bioethics Law to Human Genetic Enhancement

作　　者：解志勇 暴明玉 XIE Zhiyong;BAO Mingyu

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学比较法学研究院 [2]河南省郑州市金水区人民法院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2023年第3期61-75,共15页Journal Of CUPL

摘　　要：基因研究的深入和基因科技的快速发展,催生了人类基因增强的想法。基因增强为人类能力提升和生命延长带来了希望,但也对法律和生命伦理产生了巨大冲击。优生论、治疗目的论和超人类主义论等,在构筑人类基因增强理论支撑的同时,也隐含着生命伦理法方面的担忧。从生命伦理法的角度看,人类基因增强具有挑战人的自然属性、人格尊严、人格自主性、平等正义以及人类安全等重要价值的嫌疑。因此,应当将人类基因增强技术的运用纳入生命伦理法治轨道,对其引导和规制,实质性发挥伦理审查委员会作用,加强监管,确保人类基因增强向善发展。The deepening of genetic research and the rapid development of gene technology have given birth to the idea of human gene enhancement,which brings hope for human capacity improvement and life prolongation,but it also leaves a huge impact on law and bioethics.Eugenics,therapeutic teleology and transhumanism,while theoretically underpin the view of human gene enhancement,indicate concerns about bioethics law.From the perspective of bioethics law,human gene enhancement is suspected of challenging important values such as human nature,dignity,autonomy,equality and justice,and human security.Therefore,the application of human gene enhancement technology should be governed,guided and regulated by bioethics law.The ethics committee should fully perform its duty in supervision,and ensure the development of human gene enhancement for good.

关 键 词：科技伦理 基因科技 人类基因增强 生命伦理法 超人类主义 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]