战争纪念性景观中的生死观差异性表达  

DIFFER ENTIAL EXPRESSIONS OF LIFE AND DEATH VIEWS IN WAR MEMORIAL SCENERY

作　　者：孙剑桥 邵龙[1] 唐岳兴[1] SUN Jianqiao;SHAO Long;TANG Yuexing(Schoo of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Stlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2023年第5期8-11,共4页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“中东铁路遗产廊道的全域旅游空间模型研究”(51908170)。

摘　　要：战争纪念性景观是建筑学界日益关注的重要景观类型之一,而生死观是战争纪念性景观设计过程中不容忽视的问题。为此,文中旨在解读越战纪念碑、侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆、柏林大屠杀纪念馆和广岛和平纪念公园4个典型设计案例,探究了战争纪念性景观中生死观表达方式,分析了造成战争纪念性景观中生死观表达方式差异的原因。结果表明战争纪念性景观表达方式为占领支配、消隐和式微,由于时代背景、文化群体和风格流派不同导致了生死观表达方式的差异。希望研究能对战争纪念性景观的设计具有重要指导作用。War commemorative landscape is one of the important landscape types that are increasingly concerned by the architectural community,and the concept of life and death is an issue that cannot be ignored in the design pro-cess of war commemorative landscapes.Four typical design cases,the Vietnam War Memorial,the Nanjing Massacre Victims Memorial,the Berlin Massacre Memorial,and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park,are studied to investi-gate the three expressions of the concept of life and death in war memorial landscapes,which are dominance,disap-pearance,and decline.At the same time,the reasons for the differences in the expression of the concept of life and death in war memorial landscapes are analyzed;the differences in the expression of the concept of life and death which has an important guiding role in the design of war memorial landscapes are clarified.The results indicate that the expression methods of war commemorative landscapes are occupation domination,disappearance,and decline.Due to different historical backgrounds,cultural groups,and styles,there are differences in the expression methods of the concept of life and death.The research may provide important guidance for the design of war commemorative landscapes.

关 键 词：战争纪念性景观 生死观表达 消隐 式微 

分 类 号：TU251[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]