乳腺癌多学科综合诊疗模式的能力建设及发展趋势  

Capacity building and development trends of the multidisciplinary integrated treatment model for breast cancer

作　　者：王佳妮 欧开萍 刘嘉琦 车树楠 陈偲晔 郭嫦媛 马飞 WANG Jiani;OU Kaiping;LIU Jiaqi;CHE Shu'nan;CHEN Siye;GUO Changyuan;MA Fei(Department of Medical Oncology,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Breast Surgical Oncology,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Diagnostic Radiology,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Radiotherapy,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Pathology,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院肿瘤医院内科,北京100021 [2]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院肿瘤医院乳腺外科,北京100021 [3]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院肿瘤医院影像诊断科,北京100021 [4]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院肿瘤医院放射治疗科,北京100021 [5]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院肿瘤医院病理科,北京100021

出　　处：《中国普通外科杂志》2023年第5期656-664,共9页China Journal of General Surgery

摘　　要：乳腺癌是全球发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,是女性健康的重大威胁。伴随外科治疗、内科系统治疗、放射治疗及其他交叉学科的蓬勃发展,乳腺癌治疗已经从以“疾病”为核心转变为以“患者”为核心的多学科综合治疗(MDT)模式。促进乳腺肿瘤MDT的能力建设,优化医疗资源配置,实现基于多学科诊疗思维引导下乳腺癌诊疗技能提升及单病种个体精准化诊疗是未来的发展趋势。伴随MDT模式的内涵不断延伸及不断充实,患者的治疗策略也被不断优化,推动中国乳腺癌诊疗水平持续向最高点看齐。Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignant tumor globally and poses a major threat to women's health.With the vigorous development of surgical treatment,medical systemic therapy,radiation therapy,and other interdisciplinary approaches,the treatment of breast cancer has shifted from a"disease-oriented"model to a"patient-centered"multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment(MDT)model.Promoting the capacity building of breast cancer MDT,optimizing the allocation of medical resources,and achieving skill enhancement and individualized precision diagnosis and treatment based on a multidisciplinary diagnostic and therapeutic mindset are the future development trends.As the concept of MDT continues to expand and evolve,patients'treatment strategies are constantly being optimized,driving the continuous improvement of the level of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment in China towards the highest standards.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 学科间信息交流 能力建设 发展趋势 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]