创新能力、产业结构优化与出口产品质量——基于高技术产业的研究  

Innovation Capability,Industrial Structure Optimization and Export Product Quality——A Study Based on High-tech Industry

作　　者：鲁靖[1] 朱泓春 冯受秦 LU Jing;ZHU Hongchun;FENG Shouqin(School of Economics,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学经济学院,南京211815

出　　处：《科技与经济》2023年第3期21-25,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目——“江苏省实施乡村振兴战略的金融支持研究”(项目编号:KYCX21_1814,项目负责人:朱泓春)成果之一。

摘　　要：以我国经济转型发展和出口高质量化为背景,以高技术产业为研究对象,以产品生命周期学说为理论支持,通过收集产业和省份层面的面板数据,探究高技术产业创新能力对出口产品质量的影响效应和路径传导。研究发现,高技术产业创新能力的增强在通过提高产品生产成本和提升产业结构合理性来促进出口产品质量增长的同时,也抑制了产业结构高级化攀升。此外,创新能力对出口产品质量的影响效力对于不同地区、不同产业类型也存在异质性,研究结论为差异化政策的推行、区域间创新要素分配和产业结构合理优化提供了对策建议。Against the background of China s economic transformation development and export high quality development,the study takes high-tech industry as the research object and the product life cycle theory as the theoretical support,and explores the effect of innovation capability of high-tech industry on export product quality and path transmission by collecting industrial and provincial panel data.It is found that while the enhanced innovation capability of high-tech industry promotes the growth of export product quality by raising product production costs and improving the rationality of industrial structure,it also inhibits the advanced climb of industrial structure.In addition,the effectiveness of innovation capability on export product quality is heterogeneous for different regions and industry types.The findings of the study provide countermeasures and suggestions for the implementation of differentiated policies,the allocation of innovation factors between regions and the rational optimization of industrial structure.

关 键 词：创新能力 高技术产业 出口产品质量 产业结构 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济] F752.62F121.3