2022年中国植物科学重要研究进展  

Achievements and Advances of Plant Sciences Research in China in 2022

作　　者：杨淑华[1] 钱前 左建儒[3] 顾红雅[4] 漆小泉[5] 林荣呈[5] 陈凡[3] 王小菁[6] 萧浪涛[7] 白永飞[5] 姜里文[8] 王雷[5] 陈之端[5] 种康[5] 王台[5] Shuhua Yang;Qian Qian;Jianru Zuo;Hongya Gu;Xiaoquan Qi;Rongcheng Lin;Fan Chen;Xiaojing Wang;Xiao Langtao;Yongfei Bai;Liwen Jiang;Lei Wang;Zhiduan Chen;Kang Chong;Tai Wang(College of Biological Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;College of Life Sciences,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shatian,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学 [2]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 [3]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 [4]北京大学 [5]中国科学院植物研究所 [6]华南师范大学 [7]湖南农业大学 [8]香港中文大学,中国香港

出　　处：《植物学报》2023年第2期175-188,共14页Chinese Bulletin of Botany

摘　　要：2022年中国科学家在植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量相比2021年显著增加,在防止“多精受精”分子机制,胞外pH感受器,叶绿体蛋白运输通道结构,作物高产、优质、耐逆、抗病及共生固氮机制,被子植物自交不亲和性的起源和演化机制,甘蔗和玉蜀黍种质资源演化等方面取得了重要研究进展。其中,“水稻抗高温基因挖掘及调控新机制”入选2022年度中国生命科学十大进展。该文总结了2022年度我国植物科学研究取得的成果,简要介绍了30项有代表性的重要进展,梳理了植物科学研究中所使用的实验材料,以帮助读者了解我国植物科学的发展态势,进而思考如何更好地开展下阶段研究和服务国家需求。In 2022,the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in mainstream plant science journals increased significantly compared with that in 2021,and important advances have been made in the fields of preventing“polyspermy fertilization”mechanisms,extracellular pH receptors,chloroplast protein transport channel structures,mechanisms of crop yield,quality,stress tolerance,disease resistance,and symbiotic nitrogen fixation,the origin and evolution mechanisms of self-incompatibility in angiosperms,and the evolution of sugarcane and maize germplasm resources.Among them,“New Mechanisms for Mining and Regulating High Temperature Resistance Genes in Rice”was selected as one of the“Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China”in 2022.Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2022,by briefly introducing 30 representative important research advances and sorting out the experimental materials used in plant science research,so as to help readers understand the trend of plant science development in China,and evaluate future research direction to meet national needs.

关 键 词：中国 植物科学 研究进展 2022年 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]