正反同义结构的认知拓扑识解机制  

The Cognitive-Topological Construal Mechanism of Positive and Negative Synonymous Structures

作　　者：吴淑琼 覃友号 WU Shuqiong;QIN Youhao

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆400031 [2]四川外国语大学英语学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2023年第3期64-71,共8页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"类型学视野下的英汉反义关系认知研究"(18XYY003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：正反同义结构是一类特殊的、反逻辑的语言结构表达式。正反两个结构式虽含有相反的语义要素,却表达相同的真值语义。正反同义结构包括含有否定词的结构和反义对立式两类,过往研究多聚焦于第一类。本研究基于认知拓扑观和识解理论对正反同义结构的形成机制进行了统一分析。研究发现:(1)认知拓扑观下的拓扑不变量是正反同义结构形成的概念基础;(2)识解是正反同义结构形成的深层认知机制,具体表现为识解过程中的不同突显、不同详略度、不同视角和不同聚焦;(3)正反同义结构体现了不同的语用和社会功能。Positive and negative synonymous structures are a type of special and irregular linguistic phenomenon.These structures contain antonymous elements,but they can convey the same truth-value.Positive and negative synonymous structures can be classified into two categories:the construction with a negative marker and the antagonistic structures.Previous studies mainly focused on the first type.This study,based on cognitive topology and cognitive construal theory,analyzes the mechanism of the two types of positive and negative synonymous structures.The analysis yields the following findings.First,the concept"topological invariant"in cognitive topology plays a fundamental role in the construal of positive and negative synonymous constructions.Second,the two types of positive and negative synonymous structures are formed based on the construal operation,which is showcased in four dimensions of prominence,specificity,perspectives,and focusing.Third,positive and negative structures exhibit different pragmatic and social functions.

关 键 词：正反同义结构 认知拓扑 识解 功能 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]