搭配结构在汉英词典中的启动模式研究以儒学词为例  

On Priming Model of Collocations in C-E Dictionaries:Based on Confucian Words

作　　者：胡文飞[1] 孙丹丹 HU Wenfei;SUN Dandan

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学商务英语学院,重重庆400031 [2]四川外国语大学语言智能学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2023年第3期83-92,共10页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"基于语料库的汉英词典儒学词研究"(15XYY027);重庆市教委重大教改项目"新文科视域下商务英语研究生的科研创新与培养模式探索"(yjg211011)的成果。

摘　　要：启动研究有利于从用户视角探悉搭配结构的表征模式,以此提高汉英词典的表征效度,而儒学词是汉文化的重要载体并构成世界多元文化的重要内容。本文通过抽样分析、描述统计和对比分析,系统研究了八部汉英词典儒学词搭配的启动模式,包括结构分类、拓展模式和聚合特征。研究发现:搭配结构的启动模式单一,语义启动数量偏少,语法启动严重不足;搭配结构集中于译义拓展但对例证拓展不足,对创新隐喻关注不够;搭配结构的聚合模式较传统,以语境聚合为主,以结构聚合为辅。本研究不仅分析了儒学词搭配结构的启动模式,还对未来的汉英词典编纂提供了改进策略。Priming helps illuminate the representation model of collocation from user's perspective,with an aim to improve the representation validity of C-E dictionaries.Confucian words are the essence of Chinese culture-bound words and have grown into important parts of the world cultures.After stratified sampling,descriptive statistics and comparative analysis,the present study researches the priming model of collocation in Confucian words systematically,including structure distribution,exploitation model and nesting feature.The results indicate that the collocations of Confucian words in 8 C-E dictionaries are featured as fllows:priming models of collocations are unitary in which semantic priming has been presented scarcely and grammatical priming proves seriously inadequate;exploitation models in collocations are limited to definitions and examples are weakly exploited,in which the novel metaphors are largely ignored;the collocations emphasize the context nesting,but treat the structure nesting as auxiliary form.The present study analyzes the priming models of collocation in C-E dictionaries,and provides systematic strategies for the improvement of future dictionary compilation.

关 键 词：儒学词 启动模式 搭配 拓展 聚合 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]