文学文化学要略——兼论文学本质主义和文化本质主义的迷误  

The Outline of Literary Culturology:Also on Literary Essentialism and Cultural Essentialism

作　　者：金惠敏 Jin Huimin

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2023年第4期188-195,F0002,208,共10页Jiangxi Social Sciences

摘　　要：应该有勇气承认文学研究越来越边缘化了。文学的功能已经被技术所催生的各种文化形式所分解和更好地替代,文学和文学研究的存在价值因而便大打折扣了。我们不能奢望文学能够回到其曾经占据过的社会中心,但坚持它应该被放置在它本身所允许的恰切位置上。文学文化学拟将文学引向文化,以作为未来文学研究的一个选项。而前提性工作则是要完成对文学本质主义和文化本质主义的批判。文学文化学是一门大学科,有许多工作要做,但草拟一个研究纲目,并阐明其基本原则,应是目前需要走出的第一步。We should have the courage to admit that literary study is becoming increasingly marginalized.The function of literature has been well split and replaced by various cultural forms produced by new technologies,and the value of literature and literary study has therefore been greatly discounted.We cannot expect literature to return to the social center it once occupied,but insist that it should be placed in a proper position it allows.Literary culturology aims to lead literature towards culture as an option for future literary studies.The prerequisite work is to examine the literary essentialism and cultural essentialism with a critical eye.Literary culturology is a great project with many works to be done,but making an outline of it,clarifying its basic tenets,should now be the first step that need to be taken.

关 键 词：文学文化学 文化研究 文学性 文学结构/功能 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]