眼外肌转位手术的临床应用进展  

Progress of clinical application in extraocular muscle transposition

作　　者：许皓月 李俊红 Xu Haoyue;Li Junhong(Shanxi Eye Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030002,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省眼科医院,山西医科大学附属眼科医院,太原030002

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2023年第6期492-499,共8页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

基　　金：山西省卫生健康委科研课题(2020040);山西省眼科医院院内科研基金(C202202)。

摘　　要：不同类型斜视尤其特殊类型斜视的病情复杂,常规斜视矫正手术多无法达到矫正大度数斜视或改善眼球运动功能的目的,需要应用眼外肌转位手术,包括邻近眼外肌和跨眼外肌转位手术。随着个性化手术发展,眼外肌转位手术的术式不断改良,各具适应证和优缺点。本文汇总国内外最新相关研究进展,就不同类型眼外肌转位手术在斜视治疗中的应用特点和效果进行总结和分析,以期为临床医师进一步了解和合理开展眼外肌转位手术治疗斜视提供参考。Extraocular muscle transposition,including adjacent extraocular muscle transposition and transmuscular transposition,is often used to correct different types of strabismus,especially special forms of strabismus,instead of conventional surgery,which could not correct large-angle strabismus or improve the eye movement function.With the popularity of individualized surgical schemes,various types of extraocular muscle transposition procedures are available.In this article,the research progress of extraocular muscle transposition in the treatment of strabismus is reviewed,and the indications,advantages and disadvantages of various extraocular muscle transposition procedures are discussed,so as to provide reference for clinicians to further understand and reasonably carry out the treatment.

关 键 词：斜视 动眼肌 眼外科手术 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]