柏孜克里克与胜金口的“钵经”说法图  

The"Patra sūtra"dharma-preaching-style paintings from Bezeklik and Shengjinkou

作　　者：李晓楠 陈爱峰 Li Xiaonan;Chen Aifeng

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院南亚系 [2]吐鲁番学研究院

出　　处：《西域研究》2023年第2期154-160,172,共8页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：吐鲁番学研究院与北京大学梵文贝叶经及佛教文献研究所“柏孜克里克16窟、17窟题记与壁画释读研究”项目阶段性研究成果;国家社会科学基金冷门绝学项目“敦煌藏经洞及和田地区出土于阗语文书释读与研究”(项目编号:20VJXT013)的支持。

摘　　要：本文讨论的两幅吐鲁番地区的壁画,体裁为说法图。其一出自胜金口1号佛寺左券顶,现收藏于柏林亚洲艺术博物馆;另一出自柏孜克里克16窟右券顶,现仍保留在窟内。两幅壁画中人物细节的描绘方面有所区别,但主要元素相同,可以肯定两幅壁画表现的是同一题材。两幅壁画画面上下方的题记是梵文偈颂,在汉文《杂阿含经》以及巴利语《相应部》中均有平行文本,壁画上佛陀端坐中央,密迹金刚与阿难随侍左右,组成说法场景,下方有一头牛与一名比丘,表现了佛所说故事的主要情节。这一梵文偈颂的题记与这一题材壁画,在吐鲁番地区为首次发现。This article discusses two murals from the Turpan region,both of which feature the genre of dharma-preaching.One of them comes from the left arch ceiling of the Shengjinkou No.1 Buddhist Temple,now in the collection of Asian Art Museum,Berlin;the other one comes from the right arch ceiling of No.16 Grotto of Bezeklik.Although there are some differences in the portrayal of figurative details between these two murals,their main elements are the same,indicating that they depict the same theme.The inscriptions at the bottom of the two paintings are found to be Sanskrit verses,which have parallel texts in both the Chinese Samyukta Agama and the Pāli Samyutta Nikāya scriptures.In the mural,the Buddha is depicted as sitting upright in the centre,with Guhyapada and Ananda accompany him on the left and right side,forming a part of the dharma-preaching scene.Below them are a bull and a bhiksu,showing as the main characters of the story narrated by the Buddha.These Sanskrit verses and the murals featuring such theme are discovered in the Turpan region for the first time.

关 键 词：柏孜克里克 胜金口 壁画 梵文题记 《杂阿含经》 

分 类 号：K879.25[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]