我国高技术船舶产业创新生态系统适宜度评价及提升策略  

Suitability Evaluation and Improvement Strategy of Innovation Ecosystem of High-tech Shipbuilding Industry in China

作　　者：尹洁[1] 刘鹏举 李锋[1] YIN Jie;LIU Peng-ju;LI Feng(School of Economics and Management,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212100,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江212100

出　　处：《科技创新发展战略研究》2023年第3期1-12,共12页Strategy for Innovation and Development of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国高技术船舶产业创新生态系统及创新能力提升策略研究”(19CGL010);江苏高校“青蓝工程”优秀青年骨干教师培养对象项目(2022)。

摘　　要：基于产业创新生态系统视角,构建高技术船舶产业生态系统生态位适宜度评价体系。结合基于均衡接近度的适宜度评价模型及障碍因子诊断模型,利用2012—2020年我国高技术船舶产业相关数据,研究发现:(1)产业创新生态系统整体适宜度不高,呈现波动上升发展趋势;(2)产业创新生态系统各要素层障碍度整体呈下降趋势,其中市场生态位障碍度和环境生态位障碍度浮动相对较小,资源生态位障碍度剧烈波动;(3)主导障碍因子随时间变化从研发资金转移至创新设备。最后,从产业政策、资金投入、技术转移等方面,提出提升我国高技术船舶产业创新生态系统生态位适宜度的管理策略。Based on the perspective of industrial innovation ecosystem,this paper constructs a niche suitability evaluation system for high-tech shipbuilding industry ecosystem.The study combines the suitability evaluation model and obstacle factor diagnosis model based on equilibrium proximity,and uses the relevant data of China's high-tech shipbuilding industry from 2012 to 2020,and finds that(1)The overall suitability of the industrial innovation ecosystem is not high,showing a fluctuating upward development trend.(2)The overall obstacle degree of each element layer of the industrial innovation ecosystem shows a downward trend,among which the market ecological niche barrier and environmental ecological niche barrier fluctuate relatively little,and the resource ecological niche barrier fluctuates sharply.(3)The dominant barrier factors change over time from R&D funds to innovative equipment.Finally,from the aspects of industrial policy,capital investment and technology transfer,this paper puts forward a management strategy to improve the ecological niche suitability of China's high-tech shipbuilding industry innovation ecosystem.

关 键 词：创新生态系统 高技术船舶产业 生态位适宜度 障碍度 

分 类 号：F279.23[经济管理—企业管理]