丘陵山区多功能移栽施肥农作小车设计与试验  

Design and Test of Multifunctional Transplantation and Fertilization Cars Suitable for Hilly Areas

作　　者：任金波[1] 陈思怡 林昕 池哲温 林婷[1] 郑书河[1] Ren Jinbo;Chen Siyi;Lin Xin;Chi Zhewen;Lin Ting;Zheng Shuhe(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学机电工程学院,福州350002

出　　处：《农机化研究》2023年第12期108-112,119,共6页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110389023);福建农林大学科技项目(K1520005A05);农业农村部科技教育司项目(CZ2020157)。

摘　　要：目前,南方丘陵山区大多使用功能单一、通用性差的农业装备,为满足丘陵山地蔬菜生产的移栽和施肥需求,设计了一种可满足大部丘陵山区地区种植需求的多功能跨垄式移栽施肥农作小车。小车整机体积小,结构简单轻便,能够在小田块中实现高效移动,且通过性良好。同时,设计了轻量化的可拆卸上层结构,只需更换模块即可实现多种蔬菜的移栽和变量施肥作业需要,能够高效完成丘陵地区小田块的农耕作业活动,具有较高的通用性和利用率,市场前景广阔。Aiming at the problems of single function and poor universality of agricultural equipment used in the hilly and mountainous areas of south China,in order to meet the needs of vegetable transplanting and fertilization,a transplanting and fertilization cart was designed to meet the needs of most hilly areas.Small size,simple and handiness structure.Can achieve efficient movement in small field blocks.At the same time,the design of a lightweight removable superstructure,only need to replace the module can realize the transplanting of a variety of vegetables and variable fertilization operation requirements,can efficiently complete the farming activities of small fields in hilly areas.It has high versatility and utilization rate.Broad market prospect.

关 键 词：农作小车 移栽 变量施肥 山地丘陵地区 

分 类 号：S219.89[农业科学—农业机械化工程]