智慧家庭健康管理方法学和理论框架研究  

Research on methodology and theoretical framework of smart family health management

作　　者：焦利敏 石文鹏 李红伟[1,2,3] 徐鸿 JIAO Limin;SHI Wenpeng;LI Hongwei;XU Hong(China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute,Beijing,100037;CHEARI(Beijing)Certifi cation&Testing Co.,Ltd.Beijing 100176;National Smart Home Quality Supervision&Inspection Center,Beijing,100176)

机构地区：[1]中国家用电器研究院,北京100037 [2]中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司,北京100176 [3]国家智能家居质量检测检验中心,北京100176

出　　处：《家电科技》2023年第2期56-60,共5页Journal of Appliance Science & Technology

摘　　要：智慧家庭是家电行业智能化重要的转型方向。在人们日益重视健康、居家医疗、居家养老等新需求下,智慧家庭健康管理越来越得到重视。但是社会对家庭健康管理认识不足、个人主动参与健康管理的主动性不足,以及家庭、个人健康素养制约,使得健康管理方法与家庭健康管理需求不匹配,制约着家庭健康管理的普及。以智慧家庭健康管理方法学和理论框架为研究对象,在智慧家庭健康管理中导入质量管理方法,利用智能家电、智能家居为健康管理工具,提出智慧家庭健康管理PDMA循环方法学、健康管理实施理论(人、机、料、法、环等),以及智慧家庭健康管理系统的原理,将生活中的数据和健康知识结合,为家电行业的转型提供一种智慧家庭健康管理的方法学和理论框架。Smart home is an important transformation direction for the intelligent household appliance industry.As people increasingly attach importance to new needs such as health,home based medical care,and home based elderly care,smart family health management is receiving increasing attention.However,due to insuffi cient social awareness of family health management,insuffi cient personal initiative to participate in health management,and constraints on family and individual health literacy,health management methods do not match family health management needs,which restricts the popularization of family health management.Taking the methodology and theoretical framework of smart family health management as the research object,introducing quality management methods into smart family health management,and using smart appliances and smart homes as health management tools to propose a PDMA cycle methodology for smart family health management,health management implementation theories(human,machine,material,method,environment,etc.),as well as the principles of smart family health management systems,combining data from life with health knowledge,provide a methodological and theoretical framework for smart home health management for the transformation of the household appliance industry.

关 键 词：智慧家庭 健康管理 方法学 

分 类 号：TS976[轻工技术与工程] TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]