累积家庭风险与大学生自伤行为:一个有调节的中介模型  

The Effect of Cumulative Family Risk on College Students'Non-suicidal Self-injury:A Moderated Mediating Model

作　　者：张珊明 刘嘉慧 尹美 叶坤 杨元花[2] 罗伏生[3] ZHANG Shan-ming;LIU Jia-hui;YIN Mei;YE Kun;YANG Yuan-hua;LUO Fu-sheng(School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China;Department of Management,Hunan Police Academy,Changsha 410138,China;Mental Health Education and Research Center,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湘潭411201 [2]湖南警察学院管理系,长沙410138 [3]中南林业科技大学心理健康教育研究中心,长沙410004

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第3期562-567,573,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究青年项目“青少年自伤:家庭累积风险的影响及机制研究”(项目编号:21B0491)。

摘　　要：目的:探究累积家庭风险对大学生自伤行为的影响以及抑郁的中介作用和自悯的调节作用。方法:采用累积家庭风险问卷、简版自我伤害问卷、流调中心用抑郁量表和自悯量表对1183名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)累积家庭风险能够显著正向预测大学生自伤行为,抑郁在累积家庭风险与自伤之间的中介作用显著。(2)自悯在累积家庭风险和自伤行为、累积家庭风险与抑郁、抑郁与自伤行为之间的调节作用均显著;大学生自悯水平越高,累积家庭风险对其抑郁和自伤行为、抑郁对其自伤行为的预测作用越弱。结论:累积家庭风险不仅直接影响大学生自伤行为,还通过抑郁间接影响大学生自伤行为;高水平自悯不但可以削弱累积家庭风险对大学生抑郁及自伤行为的影响,还可以削弱抑郁对自伤行为的影响。Objective:To explore the effect of cumulative family risk on college students'non-suicidal self-injury,as well as the mediating effect of depression and the moderating effect of self-compassion.Methods:1183 college students were investigated with the Cumulative Family Risk Scale,Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory,Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression,Self-Compassion Scale.Results:①Cumulative family risk positively predicted non-suicidal self-injury among college students.Depression played a mediating role in the relationship between cumulative family risk and non-suicidal self-injury.②Self-compassion affected the association between cumulative family risk and non-suicidal self-injury,cumulative family risk and depression,and between depression and non-suicidal self-injury.The higher the level of selfcompassion of college students,the lower the predictive effect of cumulative family risk on their depression and non-suicidal self-injury,and depression on their non-suicidal self-injury.Conclusion:Cumulative family risk not only directly affects college students'non-suicidal self-injury,but also indirectly affects college students'non-suicidal self-injury through depression;High levels of self-compassion can not only weaken the impact of accumulative family risk on depression and non-suicidal self-injury in college students,but also weaken the impact of depression on non-suicidal self-injury.

关 键 词：大学生 累积家庭风险 自伤行为 抑郁 自悯 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]