儿童放学后户外活动场地偏好及中高强度体力活动的影响因素  

Children's Afterschool Outdoor Site Preference and Influencing Factors of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical

作　　者：张心悦 韩西丽[2] 孙贵博 张运崇 ZHANG Xinyue;HAN Xili;SUN Guibo;ZHANG Yunchong

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市规划与设计学院 [2]北京大学城市规划与设计学院景观设计与儿童福祉实验室 [3]香港大学建筑学院,中国香港

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2023年第5期14-21,共8页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“城市空间过滤渗透性对儿童非机动通勤的影响强度与机制研究”(41471119)。

摘　　要：文章以深圳市初中学龄儿童为研究对象,通过问卷调查获得儿童放学后户外活动场地偏好及中高强度体力活动(MVPA)情况,并通过多元线性回归模型探究场地偏好及其他因素对MVPA持续时间和多样性的影响。结果显示,男孩、家与学校的距离近、采用积极通勤的方式上下学、放学后有长辈或同学朋友陪伴以及偏好使用学校运动场和商业设施门口的儿童放学后户外MVPA持续时间更长。男孩、居住在城中村、参加的补习班较多、放学后有长辈或同学朋友陪伴以及偏好使用学校运动场、宅旁绿地、社区广场和活动设施场地的儿童放学后户外MVPA多样性更丰富。最后结合调研结果对社区街道、活动设施场地、宅旁绿地、社区广场和商业设施门口提出环境优化设计建议。This study investigated the after-school outdoor site preferences and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA)levels of junior middle school-aged children in Shenzhen.Using a questionnaire survey,the study explored the influence of site preference and other factors on the duration and diversity of MVPA through a multiple linear regression model.Results indicated that boys,children living close to their school,engaging in active commuting,being accompanied by elders or classmates after school,and preferring to use school playgrounds and spaces outside commercial facilities had longer durations of after-school outdoor MVPA.Moreover,boys,children living in urban villages,attending more cram schools,being accompanied by elders or classmates after school,and preferring to use school playgrounds,residential green spaces,neighborhood squares,and facility sites had more diverse outdoor MVPA after school.Based on these findings,the study recommends environmental optimization design suggestions for neighborhood streets,facility sites,residential green spaces,neighborhood squares,and spaces outside commercialfacilities.

关 键 词：儿童 中高强度体力活动 场地偏好 放学后 深圳市 

分 类 号：D432[政治法律—政治学]