围塘养殖与“退塘还湿”对滨海蓝色碳汇的影响  

Effects of aquaculture pond and“returning ponds to wetlands”on coastal bluecarbon sink

作　　者：邢庆会 程浩 李凡 陈鹏飞[1] 刘思琪 陈虹[1] 韩建波[1] 卢媚 XING Qing-hui;CHENG Hao;LI Fan;CHEN Peng-fei;LIU Si-qi;CHEN Hong;HAN Jian-bo;LU Mei(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Restoration,National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,Dalian 116023,China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Restoration,Yantai 264006,China;College of Marine Ecology and Environment,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Party School of the Changle County Committee of the Communist Party of China,Weifang 262400,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋环境监测中心国家环境保护海洋生态环境整治修复重点实验室,辽宁大连116023 [2]山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室,山东烟台264006 [3]上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院,上海201306 [4]中共昌乐县委党校,山东潍坊262400

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2023年第3期432-439,共8页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室开放课题资助项目(201914);国家自然科学基金项目(41876128);辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目(2020-BS-291)。

摘　　要：滨海蓝碳生态系统是重要的天然碳汇。在经济发展与生态环境保护博弈过程中,不少沿海区域经历了“自然湿地-围塘养殖-退塘还湿”的转变。本文从滨海蓝色碳汇的功能重要性出发,结合新时期湿地保护修复等国家重大举措,概要了我国滨海蓝色碳汇能力,梳理了国内外学者对自然滨海湿地、围塘养殖和“退塘还湿”区域碳汇功能特点及变化机制的探讨,针对目前的研究进展提出了研究不足及研究展望,即加强长期连续性研究、多站点对比研究和多界面机制研究。本文有望为提升滨海蓝色碳汇能力及评价湿地修复效果提供策略参考。Coastal blue carbon ecosystems are important natural carbon sinks at the plot scale.In the process of economic development and eco-environmental protection,some coastal wetlands have experienced the transformation of"natural coastal wetlands-aquaculture ponds-returning ponds to wetlands".The paper introduced the functional importance of coastal wetland ecosystem in carbon sinks and its coastal blue carbon sink capacity.In addition,we sorted out the functional characteristics and the change mechanisms of carbon sinks in natural coastal wetlands,aquaculture ponds and"returning ponds to wetlands".Based on the current research progress,this paper put forward the research shortcomings and envisaged the emphasis of future study,that is,strengthening the long-term continuity research,multi-site comparison research and multi-interface mechanism research.This paper was expected to provide strategic references for improving the carbon sink capacity of coastal wetlands and evaluating the effect of wetlands restoration.

关 键 词：滨海湿地 人类活动 海岸带蓝碳 碳通量 生态修复 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]