山地聚落环境中的空间认知与行为特征研究——以太行山区传统村落大梁江村为例  

Spatial Cognition and Behavior Characteristics in Mountainous Settlements-Take Daliang Village,a Traditional Village in the Taihang Mountains for Example

作　　者：马雪莹 苑思楠[1] 张玉坤[1] 张寒 MA Xueying;YUAN Sinan;ZHANG Yukun;ZHANG Han

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2023年第2期356-361,共6页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“太行八胫线路传统村落类型谱系量化研究”。

摘　　要：人如何在建成环境中形成空间认知并产生相应行为是空间认知领域的重要研究内容,而以山地聚落为环境样本的已有研究却较为有限,山地聚落环境中的空间认知机制与平地聚落的差异尚不明晰。本研究旨在解答山地聚落空间特征对人的空间认知的差异性影响,研究利用虚拟现实技术模拟聚落环境以对比实验的形式开展空间认知实验,获取人在山地、平地两组实验环境中的主观认知与客观行为数据并进行分析与讨论,总结了山地聚落环境中人的主观评价倾向、空间行为特征以及空间特征对人认知与行为的影响,揭示了人在山地聚落中区别于平地聚落的空间认知特征,对今后的山地聚落以及空间认知机制的研究具有借鉴价值,也可为山地聚落的保护与更新提供参考。The way for people to form environmental cognition and show the related behaviors in built environment is an important research content in the field of spatial cognition.However,currently,researches taking mountain settlements as environmental samples are relatively limited.The difference of the cognition mechanism between the environment of mountain settlements andits flat settlements stays unclear.The research aims to explore whether there is some difference in terms of spatial cognition in the environment of mountain settlements.Virtual reality technology is used to simulate the settlements environment to carry out cognitive experiments in the form of comparative experiments.Through the analysis and discussions of the subjective cognition data and the objective behavior data,efforts are made to summarize the subjective cognitive evaluation tendency in the environment of mountain settlements,as well as the influence of the movement-vision behavior characteristics and the landscape characteristics of mountain settlements on spatial cognition and behavior.How the spatial cognition and the behavior characteristics in mountain settlements differs from those in flat ones is revealed.The research is valuable for future research on mountain settlements and the mechanism of spatial cognition.It also provides reference for the protection,development and renewal of mountain settlements.

关 键 词：空间认知 空间行为 山地聚落 VR实验 

分 类 号：X191[环境科学与工程—环境科学]