授权模式下考虑再制造设计的闭环供应链决策研究  

Decision of Closed-loop Supply Chain Considering Remanufacturing Design under the Authorization Mode

作　　者：魏杰 李志豪 Wei Jie;Li Zhihao(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院,天津300401

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期12-22,45,共12页Journal of Hebei University of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71971076)。

摘　　要：基于一个原始设备制造商(OEM)和一个第三方再制造商(TPR)组成的闭环供应链,在授权模式下考虑OEM的再制造设计,构建了两周期动态博弈模型,分别给出了再制造受回收数量限制和不受回收数量限制下OEM的最优再制造设计策略及TPR开展再制造业务的边界条件,分析了再制造设计对供应链成员的利润影响。研究表明:当再制造不受回收数量限制时,OEM的最优再制造设计策略依赖于再制造设计为两种产品带来的收益之比和再制造成本节约度。此外,当再制造成本节约大于某一阈值时,TPR才会开展再制造业务。当再制造受回收数量限制时,OEM的最优策略是实施再制造设计、TPR总是应该开展再制造业务。无论再制造是否受回收数量限制,适当的再制造设计努力程度可以增加OEM的利润,再制造设计并不总是有利于增加TPR的利润。研究结果为OEM实施再制造设计和TPR进入市场提供了理论依据。By considering the original equipment manufacturer's(OEM's)remanufacturing design under the authorization mode,we formulate a two-period dynamic game model of a closed-loop supply chain consisting of an OEM and a thirdparty remanufacturer(TPR).Based on the model,we present the TPR's remanufacturing conditions and the OEM's optimal strategy of remanufacturing design in two scenarios where remanufacturing is unconstrained or constrained,and analyze the effect of remanufacturing design on the supply chain members'profits.The results are as follows:When remanufacturing is unconstrained,the OEM's optimal strategy of remanufacturing design depends on the ratio of benefits brought by two products'remanufacturing design and cost savings from remanufacturing.In addition,when cost savings from remanufacturing is greater than a threshold,the TPR will develop remanufacturing business.When remanufacturing is constrained,the OEM's optimal strategy is implementing remanufacturing design,and the TPR always should develop remanufacturing business.Whether or not the remanufacturing is constrained,the suitable remanufacturing design effort can bring greater profit for the OEM,the remanufacturing design is not always advantageous to the TPR.The results offer some beneficial references for OEMs and TPRs to carry out remanufacturing design and enter the market.

关 键 词：闭环供应链 授权模式 再制造设计 动态博弈 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]