关于濒死体验记忆真实性研究  

A Study on the Authenticity of Near-death Experience Memories

作　　者：余晶 李岩 陈研 倪城城 李美琦 狄海波[1] YU Jing;LI Yan;CHEN Yan(International Vegetative State and Consciousness Science Institute,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学国际植物状态和意识科学研究所,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2023年第11期30-32,51,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2020年国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作研究项目(81920108023);2022年国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0141300,2022YFC3601200);2020年浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(Z21H170001);2021年浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ22H090002);2022年杭州师范大学研究生科研创新推进项目(2022HSDYJSKY057)。

摘　　要：许多经历过濒死体验或类濒死体验的人都会产生持久且深刻的主观记忆。首先,梳理国内外对于濒死体验的相关研究并总结能够侧面验证这类主观记忆真实性的研究成果,旨在补足濒死体验研究领域在主观记忆层面研究的缺失。其次,研究发现可以从记忆理论的神经生理学角度进一步解释这类主观记忆深刻且持久的机制并对此展开解释,以作为濒死体验记忆真实性的理论支持。最后,观察到濒死体验研究在东方文化背景下的缺失,故建议进一步加强这类主观记忆的东方研究,以扩展其东方文化背景。Many people who experienced near-death experiences or near-death-like experiences have lasting and profound subjective memories.Firstly,the study reviews research on near-death experiences and summarizes the research results that can verify the authenticity of such subjective memory,in order to make up for the lack of studies on subjective memory in the field of near-death experience research.Secondly,it is found that the mechanism of such deep and lasting subjective memory can be further explained from the neurophysiology perspective of memory theory,as a theoretical support for the authenticity of such subjective memory.Last but not least,the study observes the lack of near-death experience research in the Eastern cultural background and aims to further guide the Eastern research of such subjective memory and expand its Eastern cultural background.

关 键 词：濒死体验 类濒死体验 主观记忆 记忆理论 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]