中世纪盛期西欧经院著作中的奥维德爱情诗元素  

The Elements of Ovid’s Love Poems in Scholastic Writings in the Western Europe of the High Middle Ages

作　　者：张子翔 Zhang Zixiang

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《学术研究》2023年第6期135-143,178,共10页Academic Research

摘　　要：在基督教文化占据优势的中世纪西欧,古罗马诗人奥维德的爱情诗常被视为教唆犯罪、引诱堕落的异教作品。而在中世纪盛期,经院著作中却常常出现征引奥维德爱情诗的现象。这类古典诗作在学堂教学中的应用是经院作家对之了解的前提和基础。寓意释读是经院作家运用奥维德爱情诗的重要方式,通常表达抨击女性、反对异教等思想。为了劝慰信众保持信仰纯洁和遵守行为规范,经院作家还借奥维德爱情诗进行道德说教。中世纪盛期西欧经院著作中频繁出现的奥维德爱情诗元素既促进了拉丁古典文化传承,又有利于经院哲学和基督教神学思想的发展。In the medieval Europe when the Christian culture was superior,the love poems of Ovid,one of the Roman poets,often were regarded as the pagan works which instigated crimes and enticed corrupt.However,it often appeared the phenomena of quoting from Ovid’s love poems in scholastic writings in the High Middle Ages.The use of the classical poems in schoolrooms is the precondition and basic of the understanding of scholastic writers.Allegoric interpretations is one of the important ways of using Ovid’s love poems and usually expresses the thought of attacking women and opposing the pagans.Further,scholastic writers preached morality with Ovid’s love poems in order to persuade the believers to keep the pure faith and observe the behavioral standards.The elements of Ovid’s love poems existing in the scholastic writings of the High Middle ages not only promote the inherit of the classical culture,but also make a good contribution to the developments of scholastic philosophy and Christian theology.

关 键 词：奥维德爱情诗 经院著作 基督教化 人文主义 

分 类 号：K132[历史地理—历史学]