以色列基布兹妇女权益保护的理论与实践研究  

A Study of the Theory and Practice for the Protection of Women’s Rights in Israeli Kibbutzim

作　　者：陈艳艳[1] 李勇[1] CHEN Yan-yan;LI Yong(Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2023年第4期121-128,共8页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“以色列宗教与政治、社会研究”(项目编号:22JJD730004);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“以色列基布兹社会主义的实践与理论研究”(项目编号:21YJC710014)。

摘　　要：基布兹是具有以色列特色的以集体主义生产和生活方式为主的组织模式。早在基布兹成立之初,性别平等就被作为一条基本原则确立了下来。对基布兹建设者来说,性别平等不仅是社会主义理想社会要实现的目标,也是基布兹建设实践要达成的目标。基布兹性别平等思想的主要理论来源是马克思主义的性别理论、西方现代性别平等理论和西方激进的女权主义理论。在110多年的基布兹实践历程中,其性别平等实践可分为4个主要的阶段:早期的经典共产主义式的平等时期、强调两性自然差异时期、不平等现象的集中爆发时期、改革及多样化发展时期。关于性别平等的理论探索与实践是基布兹建设的重要组成部分,对我国妇女权益保护具有一定的参考价值。Kibbutz is an Israeli characteristic organization model based on collectivist production and lifestyle.Early at the establishment of Kibbutz,gender equality was established as a basic principle.For the Kibbutz builders,gender equality is not only the goal to be achieved in the ideal socialist society,but also the goal to in the practice of Kibbutz.The main theoretical sources of Kibbutz’s thoughts on gender equality are Marxist gender theory,modern Western gender equality theories and Western radical feminist theories.In the 110 years history of Kibbutz’s development,the practice of gender equality can be divided into four main stages,including the early classic communist-style equality period,the period emphasizing the natural differences between the sexes,the outbreak of inequality period and the period of reform and diversified development.The theoretical exploration and practice of gender equality is part of the construction of Kibbutz,which has enlightening significance for the construction of gender equality and the protection of women’s rights under the socialist system in China of the new era.

关 键 词：以色列 基布兹 集体主义 性别平等 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]