深圳南山区经济-生态生产总值(GEEP)核算研究  

Accounting of gross economic-ecological product(GEEP)of Nanshan District in Shenzhen

作　　者：邹逸飞 吴文俊 段扬 褚艳玲 张倩 蒋洪强 ZOU Yifei;WU Wenjun;DUAN Yang;CHU Yanling;ZHANG Qian;JIANG Hongqiang(Shenzhen Ecological Environment Monitoring Station,Shenzhen518081,China;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing100012,China;Center for Environmental and Economic Accounting,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing100012,China;EOD Innovation Center,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing100012,China;Shenzhen Yuanqing Environmental Technology Service Company Limited,Shenzhen518081,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市生态环境监测站,深圳518081 [2]生态环境部环境规划院,国家环境保护环境规划与政策模拟重点实验室,北京100012 [3]生态环境部环境规划院生态环境与经济核算中心,北京100012 [4]生态环境部环境规划院EOD创新中心,北京100012 [5]深圳市源清环境技术服务有限公司,深圳518081

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2023年第3期36-40,共5页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91846301);国家生态环境资产核算体系建立(2110105);我国经济发达地区生态文明建设模式与提升战略路径研究(2021-HZ-9-2)生态环境部环境规划院青年基金项目(40050720)。

摘　　要：经济-生态生产总值(Gross Economic-Ecological Product,GEEP)核算是深入践行“两山”理论的重要内容。文章以深圳市南山区为研究对象,建立其符合实际情况的GEEP指标与方法体系,开展2020年核算。结果表明:2020年度深圳南山区GEEP达6553.58亿元,单位面积GEEP价值34.93亿元/km2,显著高于全国平均水平;环境退化成本占当年GDP的0.11%,显著低于广东省平均水平。在核算分析基础上,建议制定生态环境资产核算评估周期性评估管理办法,实现核算结果制度化、常态化、标准化,以及将生态环境保护责任追究制度和环境损害赔偿制度纳入政府领导干部选拔考评与离任审计制度体系,以探索建设现代化宜居之城、国际化魅力之湾。The Gross Economic-Ecological Product(GEEP)accounting is an important part of the in-depth practice of the"two mountains"theory.Taking Nanshan District in Shenzhen as the research object,a GEEP index and method system in line with the actual situation was established,to carry out the accounting in 2020.The results showed that the Nanshan District GEEP in 2020 was 655.358 billion yuan,and the value of GEEP per unit area was 3.493 billion yuan/km2,significantly higher than the average level of the whole country.The cost of environmental degradation was lower than the average level of Guangdong Province,accounting for 0.11%of GDP in that year.Based on the accounting analysis,It was necessary to develop the management method of periodic accounting for ecological and environmental assets,in order to realize the institutionalization,normalization,and standardization of accounting results.Addiontally,it should be considered to incorporate the accountability system for ecological,environmental protection,and compensation system for environmental damage into the system of selection,evaluation and off-office audit for government leaders.Finally,it will be achieved to explore the construction of a modern livable city and an international charming bay.

关 键 词：经济-生态生产总值 环境经济核算 生态产品价值实现 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]