常见抑郁症状高风险群体在职业转换后的抑郁症状变化  

The Change of Depressive Symptoms after Career Transitions among Employees at High Risk for Depressive Symptoms

作　　者：杨艳宇 李其容 李春萱 Yang Yanyu;Li Cirong;Li Chunxuan(School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun,130012;JLU Research Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Jilin University,Changchun,130022)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,长春130012 [2]吉林大学创新创业研究院,长春130022

出　　处：《心理科学》2023年第3期652-659,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71602067);吉林大学“中国式现代化道路与人类文明新形态”哲学社会科学研究创新团队项目(2022CXTD10);吉林大学廉政建设专项研究课题(2020LZY009);吉林大学哲学社会科学校级重点研究基地重大项目(2019XXJD01)的资助。

摘　　要：为探索成为自雇佣者与离开工作岗位后,高龄、女性、未婚与农村员工4类抑郁症状高风险群体抑郁症状增量变化,研究借助计分模型,使用2010~2014年CFPS数据分析两事件与抑郁症状增量的关系,检验年龄、性别、婚姻经历与生活所在地的调节作用。结果表明,一般员工成为自雇佣者后抑郁症状增量下降,离开工作岗位后抑郁症状增量增加;细化至高风险群体,高龄与农村员工成为自雇佣者后,女性员工离开工作岗位后,抑郁症状增量下降。表明职业转换后,常见抑郁症状高风险群体抑郁症状恶化趋势能够减缓。The older,female,unmarried,and rural individuals are often viewed as populations at high risk for depressive symptoms because of related stereotypes.Most scholars in thefield of depressive symptoms agreed that there was a higher proportion and levels of depressive symptoms in these particular populations.To further understand these populations,this study examined depressive symptoms of these employees at career transition.As a common stressor,career transition often induces higher stress that may trigger higher levels of depressive symptoms.Due to the stress,the older,female,unmarried and rural individuals may be more likely to adapt to the transition in career and have lower depressive symptoms.We therefore aimed to explore whether the older,female,unmarried and rural populations may have severe depressive symptoms after career transitions.The present study investigated the effect of career transition,including self-employed event and off-duty event,on the change of depressive symptoms,and whether this relation may be moderated by age,gender,marital experience,and urban-rural.Using the longitudinal data from China Family Panel Studies(CFPS;2010,2012 and 2014),we tracked participants before and after their career transitions and recorded changes in their scores of depressive symptoms with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale(KPDS)and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D).A total of 19,696 participantsfinished three-wave of questionnaires(47.63%males and 52.37%female;8.11%unmarried and 91.89%had married;44.29%living in urban and 55.71%living in rural;aged from 16 to 91 years,average age 46.22±14.61).There were 745 participants who had a transition from work to the self-employed and 524 participants who departed from work between 2010 and 2012.In addition,Mplus 8.3 was used for data analysis.The results showed that high levels of depressive symptoms brought out a within-individual decline in subsequent depressive symptoms and the career transitions played an important role in predictin

关 键 词：抑郁症状变化量 职业转换 计分模型 年龄 性别 婚姻经历 城乡 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]