环性传递结构的启动优势及脑电证据  

The Priming Advantage of Circular Transitive Structure:Evidence from a ERP study

作　　者：赵广平 吴亚楠 石雷 陈顺森 Zhao Guangping;Wu Yanan;Shi Lei;Chen Shunsen(College of Educational Science,Minnan Normal University,Fujian Key Laboratory of Applied Cognition&Personality,Zhangzhou,363000)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学教育科学学院,福建省应用认知与人格重点实验室,漳州363000

出　　处：《心理科学》2023年第3期685-692,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目(FJ2020JDZ046);福建省哲学社会科学规划课题(FJ2019X02)的资助。

摘　　要：采用三词对材料构成两种结构的社会情境:环性传递结构和线性传递结构,通过合理情境判断任务和脑电技术,探讨社会结构的加工机制。结果发现,与线性结构相比,环性结构引发显著的启动优势效应,诱发额区和中央区更小P200波幅、更大N400波幅和更小P600波幅。这表明,被试对环性社会结构具有自动化的整体加工优势。可能的解释指向中华文化的环性结构图式偏好,支持社会结构认知的文化建构性观点。structural factors in human cognition and behavior.People generally understand complex relationships in the natural and social environment from two aspects.One is the content of the relationship(e.g.attributes or types),while the other is the structure or organizational form of the relationship(e.g.symmetry,transitivity,and structural balance).These two aspects are called the attribute perspective and the relational perspective,respectively.Triadic relations are the starting point for research from the perspective of relationships,which involves global structural problems that cannot be expressed by dyadic relationships.The linear transitive structure and the circular transitive structure are the basic relational schemas for people to explain,predict,and infer social relations.Many studies have found that Westerners prefer the linear structure and view it as a balanced schema,whereas Easterners prefer the circular structure.But it is unclear whether it is faster for Easters to process the circular structure than the linear one?The Plausible Scenario Judgment Task and the Event-related potentials(ERP)were used.Stimuli included the circular structure(e.g.,Tang monk–Monkey king–Monster),the linear structure(e.g.,Tang monk–Monkey king–Sand monk),the circular noisy(e.g.,Trepang-Mosquito coils–Monster),and linear noisy(e.g.,Trepang-Mosquito coils–Sand monk).We adopted a single factor within-group design.A total of 26 college students(13 females,mean age=19.73,SD=1.71)participated in the experiment.Three participants were eliminated because of too many artifacts in ERP.Behavioral results indicated that,rather than the linear structure,the circular structure priming can be obtained,and that structure information can be immediately accessed and overall processed.ERP results supported the behavioral results.That is,the circular structure induced a smaller P200 than the linear structure.This may indicate that a P200-like priming effect and that attention energy focused on the circular structure was less than tha

关 键 词：环性传递结构 线性传递结构 启动优势效应 脑电技术 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]