大型海上风力机单叶片吊装对接技术综述  

Review of Single Blade Installation and Docking Technology of Large Offshore Wind Turbine

作　　者：谢斯泓 赵永生[1,2] 许移庆 何炎平 韩兆龙[1,2] 许玉旺 XIE Sihong;ZHAO Yongsheng;XU Yiqing;HE YanpingHAN Zhaolong;XU Yuwang(State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Institute of Polar and Ocean Technology,Second Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources,Hangzhou 310012,China;Shanghai Electric Wind Power Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海200240 [2]自然资源部第二海洋研究所极地深海技术研究院,杭州310012 [3]上海电气风电集团股份有限公司,上海200233

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报》2023年第6期631-641,共11页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2019YFB1503700);国家自然科学基金资助项目(52271284,52122110,52111530135);深蓝计划重点项目资助(SL2021ZD201)。

摘　　要：近年来,海上风力发电呈现加速大型化发展趋势,安装海域不断向深远海拓展.然而,深远海域环境条件恶劣,传统叶轮吊装技术面临诸多限制.相比之下,单叶片吊装技术在安装效率、安全性等方面具有显著优势,逐渐成为新的研究热点.从海上风力机单叶片吊装的特点和难点出发,调研并汇总叶片吊具、单叶片吊装动力学仿真和吊具主动控制技术等相关设备和关键技术的研究现状.其中,以主动控制技术为核心研发新型单叶片吊装设备和吊装方法是深远海巨型风力机安装技术突破的重要一环.最后根据海上风力机单叶片吊装对接技术的发展趋势和前景,分别介绍具有动力定位功能的单叶片吊具和双抱箍垂直叶片安装辅助装置等概念设计,有望解决深远海巨型风力机安装难题.In recent years,offshore wind turbines show the trend of large-scale development,the installation area of which has been expanding to the deep and far-reaching ocean.However,due to the harsh environmental conditions in the far-reaching ocean region,the traditional rotor-lifting method is facing many limitations.In contrast,the single blade installation technology has significant advantages in installation efficiency and safety,and has gradually become a new research hotspot.Based on the characteristics and difficulties of the offshore single blade installation technology,this paper investigates and summarizes the lifting equipment and key technologies involved in single blade installation section,including blade yokes,the single blade installation dynamic simulation model,and the active control technology.Among them,the research and development of novel single blade installation equipment and methods with active control technology are essential for large-scale offshore wind turbine installation in the far-reaching ocean region.Additionally,based on the development trend and prospect of offshore blade installation and the docking technology,it introduces some technical ideas,including single blade yoke with dynamic positioning function,and double hoop blade vertical installation auxiliary device,which are expected to solve the installation problem of large-scale offshore wind turbines.

关 键 词：海上风力机 单叶片吊装 主动控制 吊具 对接 

分 类 号：TK83[动力工程及工程热物理—流体机械及工程]