湖北省十堰市马铃薯高产高效配套栽培技术  

High-yielding and Efficient Potato Cultivation Technology in Shiyan City,Hubei Province

作　　者：刘影 田振东[2] 陈平 柴婷婷 宋波涛[2] 梅光和 LIU Ying;TIAN Zhendong;CHEN Ping;CHAI Tingting;SONG Botao;MEI Guanghe(Shiyan Science and Technology School,Shiyan,Hubei 442701,China;Huazhong Agricultural University/Potato Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hubei Province,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China;Hubei Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China;Hubei Kanzishan Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.,Shiyan,Hubei 442701,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省十堰市科技学校,湖北十堰442701 [2]华中农业大学/湖北省马铃薯工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [3]湖北省农业技术推广总站,湖北武汉430070 [4]湖北坎子山种业有限公司,湖北十堰442701

出　　处：《中国马铃薯》2023年第2期133-136,143,共5页Chinese Potato Journal

基　　金：湖北省科技厅农业农村领域重点研发计划项目(2021BBA249)。

摘　　要：十堰市是湖北省马铃薯的传统优势产区之一,常年种植面积2万hm2以上。但大部分主产县(市、区)存在使用商品薯作种薯、生产条件差、生产方式落后、生产技术水平低等问题,导致单产低而不稳定。文章简要分析了十堰市马铃薯生产的优势与存在的问题,从品种选择、脱毒种薯使用、土壤条件选择、适宜播期选择、种植模式、田间科学管理以及收获等方面,因地制宜地提出了适用于十堰市的高产高效种植技术措施,以期提高十堰市马铃薯种植水平及农民的经济效益。Shiyan City is one of the traditional potato production areas in Hubei Province,with annual planting area of more than 20000 ha.However,most of the major production areas are facing problems such as the usage of commercial potatoes as seed potatoes,poor production conditions,underdeveloped production methods,and low production technology,resulting in low and unstable yields.The advantages and existing problems in the potato production area of Shiyan City were briefly analyzed,and high-yielding and efficient planting technical measures applicable to Shiyan City was introduced from the aspects of variety selection,use of virusfree seed potatoes,land selection,sowing date determination,planting mode,field management and harvesting,so as to improve the potato planting level and farmers'economic benefits in Shiyan City.

关 键 词：十堰市 马铃薯 品种选择 种植模式 高产 高效 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]