内蒙古自治区克什克腾旗马铃薯田有翅蚜迁飞动态  

Migration Dynamics of Winged Aphids in Potato Fields of Hexigten Banner,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：陈利苹 李正男 巩秀峰[3] 张斌[1] CHEN Liping;LI Zhengnan;GONG Xiufeng;ZHANG Bin(College of Life Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010022,China;College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010018,China;College of Life Sciences,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010070,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古农业大学园艺与植物保护学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018 [3]内蒙古大学生命科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《中国马铃薯》2023年第2期144-150,共7页Chinese Potato Journal

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG112);内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2020MS03014)。

摘　　要：病毒的传播给马铃薯产业带来的危害无疑是毁灭性的,蚜虫作为马铃薯病毒传播的主要介体,对其种类及发生动态的研究显得尤为重要。研究于2014和2015年,在内蒙古自治区克什克腾旗马铃薯田分别使用黄皿诱蚜器和黄板对马铃薯田有翅蚜进行采集、种类鉴定及发生动态分析。内蒙古自治区克什克腾旗马铃薯田有翅蚜共计15属,24种,其中甘蓝蚜、桃蚜、玉米蚜及棉蚜为优势种。平均温度对有翅蚜数量变化存在影响,在最适温度范围内,随着平均温度的升高,有翅蚜数量有所增加,反之,有翅蚜数量下降。试验所得关于马铃薯田有翅蚜发生动态基础数据,对于后期开展蚜虫有效防控具有重要参考意义。The spread of virus is undoubtedly devastating to potato industry.As the main vector,aphid,of potato virus transmission,it is particularly important to study its species and occurrence dynamics.In 2014 and 2015,winged aphids were collected and identified with yellow dish traps and yellow plates,respectively,in potato fields in Hexigten Banner,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and the occurrence dynamics of winged aphids were analyzed.Fifteen genera and 24 species of winged aphids were identified in potato fields in Hexigten Banner,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,with Brevicoryne brassicae,Myzus persicae,Rhopalosiphum maidis and Aphis gossypii being the dominant species.The average temperature had an influence on the number of winged aphids.In the optimum temperature range,with the increase of average temperature,the number of winged aphids increased,and vice versa.The basic data on the occurrence dynamics of winged aphids in potato fields obtained from the experiment would be of great reference significance for the effective prevention and control of aphids in the later stage.

关 键 词：有翅蚜 马铃薯 发生动态 温度 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]