0~3岁婴幼儿家长养育需求研究——基于6143份样本的实证调查  

Research on Parenting Demand of 0~3 Years Old Infants’Parents:An Empirical Study Based on 6143 Samples

作　　者：任丽晓 王海英[3] 张更立[1] REN Lixiao;WANG Haiying;ZHANG Gengli(School of Educational Sciences,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000;Jiangsu Second Normal University,School of Preschool Education,Nanjing 210000;School of Education Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210000)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学教育科学学院,芜湖241000 [2]江苏第二师范学院学前教育学院,南京210000 [3]南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京210000

出　　处：《早期儿童发展》2023年第2期44-56,共13页Early Childhood Development

基　　金：2021年度安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“新生育政策背景下儿童价值变迁研究”,项目编号:YJS202101;2020年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“江苏省0~3岁婴幼儿托育机构课程现状与体系构建研究”,项目编号:2020SJA0596。

摘　　要：0~3岁婴幼儿的养育问题已成为社会关注的焦点问题。为廓清0~3岁婴幼儿家长的养育需求,本研究采用问卷调查法,对东部J市和西部D市的6143位0~3岁婴幼儿家长的养育需求进行调查,问卷调查的结果通过SPSS22.0统计软件进行描述性统计、单因素方差分析以及线性多元回归分析。结果发现,0~3岁婴幼儿家长在家庭育儿、机构托育、医疗卫生和社会福利四个方面均呈现多元化、差异化需求;0~3岁婴幼儿家长的养育需求受职业、家庭月收入、家庭结构、文化程度、所在城市等人口学变量的影响;0~3岁婴幼儿家长养育需求差异更多来源于家长所持经济资本、文化资本以及社会资本实力的比拼。基于此,本研究提出减轻家庭育儿经济负担、提高家庭婴幼儿照护能力、加强普惠托育服务供给的对策建议,以更好地解决0~3岁婴幼儿家长的养育难题。The parenting of infants aged 0~3 has become the focus of social attention.In order to clarify the parenting needs of parents of infants and toddlers aged 0~3 years old,this study used the questionnaire survey method to investigate the parenting needs of 6143 parents of infants aged 0~3 in East J City and West D City.One~way ANOVA as well as regression analysis.The results show that parents of infants aged 0~3 have diversified and differentiated needs in four aspects:family parenting,institutional childcare,medical and health care,and social welfare.The parenting needs of parents of infants aged 0~3 are affected by demographic variables such as occupation,monthly family income,family structure,education level,and city.The difference in parenting needs of infants aged 0~3 is more due to the competition of economic capital,cultural capital and social capital held by parents.Based on this,this study puts forward policy suggestions to reduce the economic burden of family childcare,improve the ability of family infant care,and strengthen the supply of inclusive childcare services,so as to better solve the parenting problems of parents of infants and toddlers aged 0~3.

关 键 词：0~3 岁婴幼儿 家长需求 养育需求 

分 类 号：G610[文化科学—学前教育学]