客家乡村宗族治理传统作用机制及其现代转型——基于福建培田村的田野观察  

Traditional Mechanism of Hakka Rural Clan Governance and Its Modern Transformation——Based on Field Observation in Peitian Village,Fujian

作　　者：徐维群[1] 邱立汉[1] XU Weiqun;QIU Lihan(Longyan University,Longyan,Fujian 364000)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2023年第3期33-39,共7页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：2019年国家社会科学基金项目“福建迁台客家同宗村宗族文化传承与嬗变”(19XZS027)。

摘　　要：以福建培田村为田野观察点,对传统的“非正式”制度宗族组织进行审视。这一传统治理结构包括道德教化系统、同祖同源利益团体、重亲互助人际网络、敬老重学公益传统等,在乡村治理中发挥着舆论引导、资源整合、关系协调、平衡保障的功能。随着时代发展,宗族治理传统既有促进乡村治理的积极一面,也有不适应现代乡村治理要求的落后一面,需要进行现代转型:引导宗族治理传统文化转型,发挥宗族“非正式组织”优势资源,发挥宗族群体力量,助力乡村振兴。Taking Peitian Village in Fujian Province as a field observation point,this paper examines the traditional“informal”system of clan organizations.This traditional governance structure includes the moral education system,advocacy group with the same origin,the interpersonal network of caring for relatives and mutual assistance,and the tradition of respecting the elderly and learning public welfare.It plays the functions of public opinion guidance,resource integration,relationship coordination,and balance guarantee in rural governance.With the development of the times,the tradition of clan governance has both the positive side of promoting rural governance and the backward side that does not meet the requirements of modern rural governance.It needs to carry out modern transformation:guide the transformation of traditional culture of clan governance,give play to the advantageous resources of clan“informal organization”,exert the power of clan groups,and help rural revitalization.

关 键 词：客家 宗族 乡村治理 培田村 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]