2021年福州市居民心脑血管疾病监测分析  

Surveillance and analysis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of residents in Fuzhou City in 2021

作　　者：李亚龙 李红[1] LI Yalong;LI Hong(Department of Chronic Diseases,Fuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou 350000,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福州市疾病预防控制中心地慢病科,福建福州350000

出　　处：《中国校医》2023年第4期293-295,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的掌握福州市居民心脑血管疾病的发生状况,为政府部门及时提出防控举措提供依据。方法搜集了2021年福州市各级医院所报告的心脑血管系统疾病数据,并利用Excel和SPSS 20.0软件进行数据分析。结果分析2021年福州市报告的心脑血管疾病监测数据,全市报告发病率为536.42/105,男性报告发病率为623.89/105,大于女性报告发病率447.99/105,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=799.08,P<0.001);全市报告死亡率为85.36/105,男性报告死亡率为97.54/105,大于女性报告死亡率73.04/105,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=97.22,P<0.001);2021年福州市心脑血管疾病分性别、年龄组的报告发病率不同,各年龄组报告发病率男性大于女性,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4785.02,P<0.001),在85岁年龄组达到高峰,报告发病率为5660.57/105;2021年福州市心脑血管疾病分性别、年龄组的报告死亡率不同,在25岁及以后年龄组中,各年龄组男性大于女性,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=785.02,P<0.001),在85岁年龄组达到高峰,报告死亡率为1869.49/105。结论福州市居民心脑血管疾病对男性居民及老年人的危害不容忽视,针对影响福州市居民心脑血管疾病的危险因素需要进一步干预,按照早发现、早治疗的原则科学防治,做好居民心脑血管疾病高危人群的早期筛查和干预,及时预防并降低心脑血管疾病的发病率和死亡率。Objective To grasp the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of residents in Fuzhou City,so as to provide evidence for timely prevention and control measures proposed by government departments.Methods The surveillance data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases reported in Fuzhou City in 2021 were analyzed,and the reported incidence rate in the city was 536.42/105,and the reported incidence rate in men was 623.89/105,higher than that in women of 447.99/105,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=799.08,P<0.001).The reported mortality rate in the city was 85.36/105,and the male-reported mortality rate was 97.54/105,higher than that in the female of 73.04/105,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=97.22,P<0.001).In 2021,the reported incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of residents in Fuzhou City was different by sex and age groups,and the reported incidence of males was higher than that of females in each age group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4785.02,P<0.001).The peaking was in the 85-year-old age group,and the reported incidence was 5660.57/105.In 2021,the reported mortality rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of residents in Fuzhou City were different by sex and age groups,and the mortality rates in the male were higher than those in the female in the age group of 25 years and later,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=785.02,P<0.001).The peaking was in the 85-year-old age group,and the reported mortality rate was 1869.49/105.Conclusion The harm of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to male residents and the elderly cannot be ignored.Further interventions are required to address the risk factors affecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Fuzhou residents,and scientific prevention and treatment should be carried out according to the principle of early detection and early treatment,including making people at higher risk of cardiovascular disease scr

关 键 词：心脑血管疾病 冠心病 脑卒中 发病率 死亡率 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R714.252[医药卫生—临床医学]